湖北省南漳县土地整治综合效益评价

发布时间：2018-03-03 18:53

本文选题：土地整治　切入点：效益评价　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自古以来,土地资源支撑人类社会的生存与进步,没有土地就没有人类的现在和未来,是社会经济发展所需的最重要的战略资源。可是,改革开放三十多年,中国现代化进程加速和腾飞,工业化、新型城镇化、人口总量几何增长、以及人民生活质量提高,使得土地与人类的紧张关系变的更加严峻,矛盾突出,问题不断。土地的战略资源地位严重动摇,中华民族崛起受到严重阻碍。因此,土地整治作为重要抓手和措施党中央、国务院的高度重视,它可以有效地提高耕地质量,增加数量,协调人地矛盾关系等。土地整治效益评价是对土地整治实施效果的检测与验收,项目实施效果的好与坏会直接影响到社会的和谐,损坏公共利益。开展土地整治效益研究,能够提高项目科学决策水平以及管理精细化,促使项目实施产生的各效益之间统筹发展,切忌顾此失彼。为实现土地整治项目综合效益最优化目标提供理论和现实依据。因此,将土地整治效益评价作为一个系统的惠民工程进行科学研究,对于丰富我国土地整治相关理论,指导土地整治实践活动,解决“三农问题”,构建社会主义和谐社会是必要的。文章从现实背景和普适意义着手,在阐述国内外土地治理方面理论考究的基础上,阐释了土地治理及其效益评价本质、准则、目标和理论基础,对土地整治效益评价方法进行分析对比研究,并结合项目本身特征选取评价指标,建立土地整治综合效果评价因子体系,构建土地整治综合效益评价数学模型。通过层次分析法初次确权和熵权法修正权重,采用数学模糊评价法和物元法对土地整治活动产生的经济效益、生态效益、社会效益、景观效益和综合效益进行定量评价和定性评估,从而达到其最优化目标。应用土地整治效益评价方法、体系和模型,以湖北省襄阳市南漳县九集镇土地整治项目为案例进行理论与现实相结合分析研究,其结果表明：通过土地整治项目的实施,其产生的各效益都有很大提升,符合项目决策者立项时最初意愿。文章采用两种效益评价模型对系统本身产生效益进行分析、研究,综合了两种评价方法的优劣,最大限度地剔除主观因素对评价的影响程度,使得结果更贴近现实,为以后土地整治活动的开展树立标杆,也可将本文所有之方法复制到其他类似项目,以追求项目效益最优化和最大化。在进行研究过程中,笔者发现土地整治项目问题和成果并存,其社会效益、生态效益和景观效益还有待更大提高和突破,下一轮土地整治项目工作也将着眼于此。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, land resources have supported the survival and progress of human society. Without land, there would be no human present and future, which is the most important strategic resource needed for social and economic development. However, more than 30 years of reform and opening up, The acceleration and take-off of China's modernization process, industrialization, new urbanization, the geometric growth of the total population, and the improvement of the quality of life of the people have made the tense relations between land and human beings more severe and contradictory. The strategic status of land resources has been seriously shaken and the rise of the Chinese nation has been seriously hindered. Therefore, as an important grasp and measure of the Party Central Committee, the State Council attaches great importance to land renovation, which can effectively improve the quality of cultivated land. The evaluation of land regulation benefit is the check and acceptance of the effect of land regulation implementation, and the good or bad effect of project implementation will directly affect the harmony of the society. Damage to the public interest. Carrying out research on the benefit of land regulation can improve the level of scientific decision-making and management of the project, and promote the overall development among the various benefits generated by the implementation of the project. Therefore, the evaluation of land regulation benefit should be regarded as a systematic and beneficial project to carry out scientific research, which provides a theoretical and practical basis for realizing the optimization goal of comprehensive benefit of land regulation project. It is necessary to enrich the relevant theories of land regulation in our country, to guide the practical activities of land regulation, to solve the "three rural issues" and to build a harmonious socialist society. On the basis of expounding the theories of land governance at home and abroad, this paper expounds the essence, criteria, objectives and theoretical basis of land governance and its benefit evaluation, and makes a comparative analysis and study on the evaluation methods of land regulation benefits. Combined with the characteristics of the project itself, the evaluation index is selected, the evaluation factor system of comprehensive effect of land regulation is established, and the mathematical model of comprehensive benefit evaluation of land renovation is constructed. The weights are revised by the method of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight method. The mathematical fuzzy evaluation method and matter-element method are used to evaluate quantitatively and qualitatively the economic benefits, ecological benefits, social benefits, landscape benefits and comprehensive benefits of land regulation activities. In order to achieve its optimal goal, the paper applies the evaluation method, system and model of land regulation benefit, taking Jiuji Town, Nan-zhang County, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, as a case to carry out theoretical and practical analysis and study. The results show that: through the implementation of land regulation projects, the benefits generated by the project are greatly improved, which is in line with the original intention of project decision makers. Two benefit evaluation models are used to analyze and study the benefits generated by the system itself. By synthesizing the advantages and disadvantages of the two evaluation methods, the influence degree of subjective factors on the evaluation is eliminated to the maximum extent, which makes the results closer to the reality and sets a benchmark for the future land regulation activities. We can also copy all the methods in this paper to other similar projects in order to optimize and maximize the benefits of the projects. In the course of the research, the author finds that the problems and achievements of the land renovation projects coexist, and its social benefits. Ecological benefit and landscape benefit still need to be improved and breakthrough, the next round of land renovation project will also focus on this.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.2

【共引文献】