北京老旧社区人文景观环境建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 23:20

本文选题：北京老旧社区　切入点：人文景观　出处：《北京建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：北京作为我国的政治、文化、经济中心,老旧社区人文景观环境的建设对北京城市面貌的改善起到重要作用,并对地方省市形成带领作用。“十二五”规划期间,由政府出资对北京众多老旧社区进行了有计划的改造,取得了很大的成果。但统一规划改造后的老旧社区仍存在着一些问题,例如,环境建设引导方式较为单一、人文景观环境设计整改不到位、老旧小区改造后管理不善等问题。老旧社区人文景观环境现状与新兴社区依旧有很大差异。因此,对北京老旧社区人文景观环境的研究具有重要的意义。本论文以北京老旧社区人文景观环境建设研究为出发点,以逐层递进的方式对本文的研究对象进行论述。首先,提出北京老旧社区人文景观环境建设问题。通过对国外相关案例经验的梳理以及国内深圳、杭州、苏州、西安、哈尔滨等城市老旧社区人文景观环境调研,总结地方老旧社区人文景观环境建设的优点,并从典型的老旧社区人文景观环境建设中找出对北京老旧社区人文景观环境建设的借鉴经验。其次,分析问题。其一,通过资料整理,阐述了北京人文景观环境的历史文化基础。其二,以北京老旧社区人文景观环境的大量调研为基础,以社区环境评析指标为理论依据,对北京老旧社区人文景观环境要素中的植物营造、建筑小品、道路景观、宣传栏与宣传墙、生活设施,五个方面的现状进行总结,指出北京老旧社区人文环境景观存在的问题。其三,指出引导方式单一导致表现形式“千篇一律”以及管理不足的问题。其四,选取北京三个具有典型特征的老旧社区,分别为:什刹海历史性街区中的老旧社区;建国后第一个现代型小区百万庄社区;以及呼家楼街道的开放型社区,有针对的分析其历史沿革、现状指出其发展需求和方向。最后,提出解决问题方法。对北京老旧社区人文景观环境建设整体环境提出了三个方面的策略建议,其一,从引导方式上,提出多元化参与途径,拓宽参与渠道,多元化技术支持,需各种相关学科背景人员共同参与建设,多元化资金注入等策略;其二,老旧社区人文景观环境表现形式的设计理论探索,提出把握居民交流需求、文化需求、审美需求、生活需要的设计原则,并对老旧社区人文环境要素提出设计方法和建议。其三,对北京老旧社区人文景观环境建设中管理问题提出了明确管理责任、提高公众管理意识、和利用社区和社会管理资源的策略。北京老旧社区改造工程在建筑改造方面取得了巨大成果,但老旧社区人文景观环境建设仍是任重而道远的过程,希望通过研究的课题帮助能够力争论述的内容能够为北京老旧社区改造和环境建设提供理论依据及参考意见。
[Abstract]:As the political, cultural and economic center of our country, the construction of the humanistic landscape environment in the old communities plays an important role in the improvement of Beijing's urban outlook and plays a leading role in the local provinces and cities. During the 12th Five-Year Plan, The planned transformation of many old communities in Beijing, funded by the government, has achieved great results. However, there are still some problems in the old communities after the transformation of unified planning. For example, the mode of guiding environmental construction is relatively simple. The humanistic landscape environment design is not in place, the old residential area is not well managed after the transformation. The present situation of the humanistic landscape environment in the old community is still very different from that of the new community. Therefore, there are still many differences between the old community and the new community. It is of great significance to study the humanistic landscape environment of the old communities in Beijing. This paper takes the construction of the humanistic landscape environment of the old communities in Beijing as the starting point and discusses the research objects of this paper in a progressive way. First of all, This paper puts forward the construction of the humanistic landscape environment in the old communities in Beijing. By combing the relevant experiences of foreign countries and investigating the cultural landscape environment of the old communities in Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Xi'an, Harbin and other cities in China, This paper summarizes the advantages of the construction of humanistic landscape environment in the old local communities, and finds out the reference experience for the construction of the humanistic landscape environment of the old communities in Beijing from the typical construction of the humanistic landscape environment in the old communities. Secondly, it analyzes the problems. This paper expounds the historical and cultural basis of the humanistic landscape environment in Beijing, based on a large number of investigation and research on the humanistic landscape environment of the old communities in Beijing, and takes the assessment index of the community environment as the theoretical basis. This paper summarizes the present situation of plant construction, architectural sketch, road landscape, propaganda bar and wall, living facilities, and five aspects in the elements of humanistic landscape environment in old communities in Beijing. It points out the problems existing in the humanistic environment landscape of the old communities in Beijing. Thirdly, it points out that the single way of guiding leads to the problems of "stereotype" and inadequate management. Fourthly, three old and old communities with typical characteristics in Beijing are selected. They are: the old and old community in Shichahai's historic block; the first modern community after the founding of the people's Republic of China; and the open community in the street of Hujialou, with a view to analyzing its historical evolution. The present situation points out its development demand and direction. Finally, it puts forward the methods to solve the problem. It puts forward three strategic suggestions on the construction of the overall environment of the humanistic landscape environment of the old communities in Beijing. First, it puts forward the ways of diversified participation in the guiding way. In order to broaden the participation channels and diversify the technical support, we need all kinds of related subject background personnel to participate in the construction together, the diversification capital injection and so on strategy; second, the old community humanities landscape environment expression form design theory exploration, the old community humanities landscape environment expression form design theory exploration, This paper puts forward the design principles of grasping the residents' communication needs, cultural needs, aesthetic needs and living needs, and puts forward the design methods and suggestions for the elements of the humanistic environment in the old communities. This paper puts forward the management responsibility in the construction of the humanistic landscape environment in the old communities of Beijing, and raises the public management consciousness. And the strategy of utilizing community and social management resources. Great achievements have been made in the reconstruction of the old communities in Beijing, but the construction of the humanistic landscape environment in the old communities is still a long way to go. It is hoped that the contents which can be discussed through the research can provide theoretical basis and reference for the reconstruction of old communities and environmental construction in Beijing.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12

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