生态美学视域下的刘先平大自然文学创作研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 02:33

本文选题：生态美学　切入点：刘先平　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当今时代,人与自然的矛盾日益尖锐,自然生态问题日益突出,同时人类的生态意识不断增强,呼吁人与自然的和谐统一,在这一宏观背景下生态美学应运而生,对文学作品进行生态美研究具有深刻的意义。作为大自然文学的代表作家,刘先平以实际行动在自然中进行考察探险,并创作了许多真正意义上的大自然文学作品,如《美丽的西沙群岛》、《千鸟谷追踪》、《山野寻趣》、《红树林飞韵》等系列作品,他的作品已经突破了儿童文学的局限,作品中蕴含着丰富的生态智慧,表现出作者对自然的价值关怀,以及寻求人与自然共生共荣的美学情怀。全文共包括以下几个部分:绪论:对大自然文学的产生,发展过程进行简单介绍,并对已有的大自然文学研究成果进行整理归纳,从三个方面对刘先平大自然文学研究现状进行梳理。第一章:生态美学概述。要对刘先平作品进行生态美学上的解读就要对生态美学的范畴及背景进行分析,因此这一章首先对生态美学这一范畴进行分析,并从狭义和广义方面对生态美学进行解释。其次,从中国传统文化,欧美生态理论及马克思主义生态观不同角度对生态美学产生的理论基础进行梳理与整理。第二章:刘先平作品中的自然生态。生态美学包括对自然生态的审美鉴赏,自然界中的一花一草,一虫一兽,都会给人带来放松和陶醉之感,这都是自然生态美的表现,也是最直接的审美对象。刘先平的作品中展现了未经人类作用的原生态自然的景观,既有多姿多彩的植物,变幻莫测的自然气象,也有独具特色的地势地貌,以及真实地再现自然的野性,给人类呈现一个真实的大自然,激活人类曾经对自然的记忆,促进人与自然的沟通交流,于原生态自然的魅力书写中,呼唤生态道德,构建人与自然和谐之美。第三章:刘先平作品中的精神生态。精神生态是一种没有被物化的意识现象,完善的精神生态也会发挥其自主能动性作用于自然生态,促进自然生态和谐美的实现。精神生态主要研究人的心理活动与情感价值,以真善美的情感意识去把握这个世界。首先,真是一种与现实的物质功利无关,是对大自然的赤子之心,回归了人对自然的童真诉求这一本性。其次,善是从生态伦理角度出发,构建人内在善良的意志,保障生命存在的权利,促进生命意义的实现是人类的趋善情怀。再次,美是刘先平作品中营造的一种和谐与圆融之美,以人与自然,人与人的和谐为基础,以生命共同体共生共荣为运行机理的诗意生境,演绎生命共同体中多样化生命存在的和谐之美。
[Abstract]:In the present era, the contradiction between man and nature is becoming more and more acute, the ecological problem of nature is becoming more and more prominent, and the ecological consciousness of human being is constantly strengthened, which calls for the harmony and unity between man and nature. Under this macro background, ecological aesthetics emerges as the times require. It is of profound significance to study the ecological beauty of literary works. As a representative writer of nature literature, Liu Xianping explored and explored nature with practical actions and created many works of nature literature in the true sense. For example, the beautiful Xisha Islands, the Thousand Birds Valley tracking, the Mountain and Field seeking, the mangrove Flying rhyme, etc., his works have broken through the limitations of children's literature, and his works contain rich ecological wisdom. It shows the author's concern for the value of nature and the aesthetic feelings of seeking co-prosperity between man and nature. The thesis includes the following parts: introduction: a brief introduction to the emergence and development of nature literature. And the existing research results of nature literature are summarized, The present situation of Liu Xianping's natural literature research is combed from three aspects. The first chapter: an overview of ecological aesthetics. In order to interpret Liu Xianping's works on ecological aesthetics, it is necessary to analyze the category and background of ecological aesthetics. Therefore, this chapter first analyzes the category of ecological aesthetics, and explains ecological aesthetics in the narrow sense and broad sense. Secondly, from the Chinese traditional culture, European and American ecological theories and Marxist ecological views sort out and sort out the theoretical basis of ecological aesthetics from different angles. Chapter two: natural ecology in Liu Xianping's works. Ecological aesthetics includes aesthetic appreciation of natural ecology. Every flower and grass in nature, one insect and one beast, will bring people a sense of relaxation and intoxication, all of which are manifestations of natural ecological beauty. Liu Xianping's works show the original natural landscape that has not been acted upon by human beings, including colorful plants, unpredictable natural weather, and unique terrain and landforms. And to truly reproduce the wild nature of nature, to present human beings with a true nature, to activate the memory of nature, to promote the communication between man and nature, and to call for ecological morality in the charismatic writing of the original nature. The third chapter: the spiritual ecology in Liu Xianping's works. Spiritual ecology is a kind of consciousness phenomenon that has not been materialized. Promoting the realization of the harmonious beauty of natural ecology. Spiritual ecology mainly studies the psychological activities and emotional values of human beings, and grasps the world with the emotional consciousness of truth, goodness and beauty. First of all, it has nothing to do with the material utility of reality. It is the true child of nature and returns to the nature of human being's childlike appeal to nature. Secondly, the good is to construct the human's inner good will from the angle of ecological ethics, and to guarantee the right of existence of life. To promote the realization of the meaning of life is the feeling of humanity. Thirdly, beauty is a kind of harmonious and harmonious beauty created in Liu Xianping's works, which is based on the harmony between man and nature and between man and man. Taking the symbiosis and co-prosperity of the life community as the poetic habitat, the harmonious beauty of the existence of diversified life in the life community is deduced.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.7

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