基于POE理论的综合性医院户外康复景观研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 07:15

本文选题：综合性医院　切入点：户外环境　出处：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从中世纪的修道院花园还到日本的禅院,人们很早就已经发现了植物、阳光、空气对于压力、抑郁等不良情绪有辅助缓解作用。近年来随着国内外人们对生活质量的重视,由克莱尔·库珀·马库斯为首的许多风景园林、植物学、环境心理学专家用许多实验、调研等科学的方法手段进行验证,景观的康复性设计对于身处病患的病人心理和生理有着重要的康复性辅助作用。康复景观成为医疗机构外部环境设计最佳设计法则。而中国的综合性医院作为中国主要的医疗结构,正面临着"服务质量差、过度重视经济效益、医患矛盾突出"的尴尬局面。中国大量的综合性医院迫切需要通过"加强改造、升级服务"来实现医院角色的转型。将国外的康复景观理论引进到医院外部环境改造的具体解决方法上来,这无疑是最正确的解决方针。近年来,康复景观大多应用于如疗养院、专科医院等规模较小、使用人群单一的医疗机构。综合性医院的环境复杂、使用人群种类多、医院需求和期望层次多样。康复景观如何在综合性医院外部环境中实现还处于理论探索阶段。要实现医院的康复景观建设,首先要建立综合性医院环境评价体系。根据具体使用群体的需求和期望值来指导康复景观在综合性医院外部环境的具体设计手法。POE与康复景观结合,为构建综合性医院康复环境评价体系提供了具体实现手段。POE实际上是提供一种检测建筑设计和环境使用服务的到位性与使用人群需求满足之间的相互关系的应用方法。它一改以往主观为主的轮廓性评价,以客观为主、主观为辅,采用科学性、严谨性的数据统计方法与专业的统计学数据分析模式结合,提供最能够反映客观环境、使用人群内在期望的新型分析方法。本文首先探讨了综合性医院相关概念,再对康复景观的特点、功能、应用方式进行了理论探索。然后,通过对POE(使用后评价)相关理论的介绍和研究的介绍,制定出综合性医院外部环境评价指标和对江苏省中医院具体的实践调查与分析的法则。结合对江苏省中医院行为模式、停留时间、人群数量等参数一系列的定量和定性分析,提出针对江苏省中医院的改造措施,并将其设计优点引进于综合性医院康复景观具体的营造手法上去。最后,通过大量和理论和实践探索,总结针对中国综合性医院户外环境的康复景观营造法则,探索利用医院现有绿地环境进行改造的具体手段。希望通过这些相关的研究,能够补充和深化综合性医院外部环境的康复景观的研究内容,启发现代风景园林中的医院环境设计方向。希望能对医院服务优化和未来综合性医院改造有理论意义和现实指导意义。
[Abstract]:From the monastery gardens in the Middle Ages to the Zen House in Japan, people have long discovered plants, sunlight and air that can help alleviate adverse emotions such as stress and depression. In recent years, with the attention paid to the quality of life at home and abroad, Many landscape architecture, botanical and environmental psychology experts, led by Claire Cooper Marcus, use many scientific methods, such as experiments, research, and so on. The rehabilitation design of landscape plays an important role in the psychological and physiological functions of patients in patients. Rehabilitation landscape has become the best design principle for the external environment design of medical institutions. The country's main medical structure, Facing the awkward situation of "poor service quality, excessive emphasis on economic benefits and prominent contradiction between doctors and patients", a large number of general hospitals in China urgently need to "strengthen reform," To upgrade service "to realize the transformation of hospital's role. To introduce the theory of rehabilitation landscape abroad into the concrete solution to the reconstruction of hospital's external environment, this is undoubtedly the most correct solution." in recent years, The rehabilitation landscape is mostly used in medical institutions with a small scale, such as nursing homes, specialized hospitals, etc. The environment of general hospitals is complex, and there are many kinds of people who use them. There are various levels of hospital needs and expectations. How to realize rehabilitation landscape in the external environment of a general hospital is still in the stage of theoretical exploration. First of all, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive hospital environment evaluation system. According to the needs and expectations of the specific users, it is necessary to guide the rehabilitation landscape in the external environment of the general hospital. Poe combines with the rehabilitation landscape. In fact, Poe is an application to examine the relationship between the architectural design and the service of environmental use and the satisfaction of the needs of the users. Methods: it changed the former subjective outline evaluation, With the objective as the main body, the subjective as the auxiliary, the scientific and rigorous data statistics method combined with the professional statistical data analysis model, it can provide the best reflection of the objective environment. This paper discusses the related concepts of general hospital, and then explores the characteristics, functions and application of rehabilitation landscape. Based on the introduction and research of Poe (post use evaluation) theory, this paper formulates the evaluation index of external environment of general hospital and the rules of practical investigation and analysis of Jiangsu traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Based on a series of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the parameters such as residence time and crowd number, this paper puts forward the reform measures for Jiangsu Provincial traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, and introduces its design advantages to the concrete construction techniques of rehabilitation landscape in general hospitals. Finally, Through a large number of theoretical and practical explorations, this paper summarizes the principles of rehabilitation landscape construction for outdoor environment in Chinese general hospitals, and explores the specific means of making use of the existing green space environment in hospitals. It is hoped that through these relevant studies, To supplement and deepen the research contents of rehabilitation landscape in the external environment of general hospitals, The aim of this paper is to enlighten the direction of hospital environment design in modern landscape architecture. It is hoped that it will be of theoretical and practical significance to the optimization of hospital services and the reconstruction of general hospitals in the future.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14

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