南昌市户外儿童活动空间现状分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 00:00

本文选题：儿童　切入点：户外活动空间　出处：《江西农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：户外儿童活动空间是儿童最常使用的场所之一,它品质的高低直接影响着儿童的使用情况。优秀的户外儿童活动空间景观设计,能提供丰富的活动内容从而满足不同年龄段儿童的行为和心理需求,营造健康、舒适、丰富多彩的童年生活。本文以南昌市户外儿童活动空间景观设计为研究对象,结合阅读大量相关基础理论,通过对综合性公园、广场、居住区中的儿童活动空间以及儿童游乐园进行问卷调查和实地分析,了解儿童活动的时间、频率、地点、伙伴、喜欢的游戏类型、期望的活动空间类型等方面信息,得出儿童喜欢开放式的户外空间、喜欢颜色鲜艳的物体、喜欢多样化的游戏设施等对户外活动空间的偏好。将问卷所得的结论运用到了实地调查中,重点分析场地的地形、植物、水体、游乐设施、配套设施等元素的安全性、趣味性以及使用方便性等问题,分析比较儿童期望的户外活动空间与实际的户外活动空间之间的差距。通过研究南昌市户外儿童活动空间,发现存在游乐设施类型单调、地形缺少变化、布局呆板、植物品种单调等问题,进而提出了相应解决措施。最后结合国内外优秀案例的分析,针对南昌市户外儿童活动空间现状总结出讲究安全、因地制宜、结合自然、寓教于乐、传承文化等设计原则,以期为同类项目的改造和建设提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Outdoor children's activity space is one of the most frequently used places for children, and its quality directly affects the use of children. It can provide rich activities to meet the behavioral and psychological needs of children of different ages, and create a healthy, comfortable and colorful childhood life. Combined with reading a large number of relevant basic theories, through the comprehensive parks, squares, residential areas of children's activity space and children's amusement park questionnaire survey and field analysis, to understand the time, frequency, location, partners of children's activities, The information on the type of game, the type of activity expected, and so on, shows that children like open outdoor space and brightly colored objects. Using the results of the questionnaire to analyze the safety of the terrain, plants, water, recreation facilities, supporting facilities and other elements of the site. This paper analyzes and compares the gap between the children's expected outdoor activity space and the actual outdoor activity space, and finds that there are monotonous types of recreational facilities in Nanchang's outdoor children's activity space. Based on the analysis of excellent cases at home and abroad, the author concludes that the outdoor children's space situation in Nanchang city is safe and appropriate to local conditions, so as to solve the problems such as lack of terrain, rigid layout, monotonous plant varieties, and so on. Combining with the design principles of nature, education, culture and so on, this paper hopes to provide useful reference for the transformation and construction of similar projects.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113

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