析益阳“胡呐喊”山歌的艺术特征及演唱特点

发布时间：2018-03-18 20:29

本文选题：“胡呐喊”山歌　切入点：桃花江流域　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：益阳市位于湖南省北部,地处长江中下游平原,洞庭湖南岸,是江南地区有名的鱼米之乡。这片丰饶的土地孕育了许多璀璨的民间文化艺术,综合了曲艺、号子、山歌,说唱等。桃江县位于益阳市以西,因其境内一条小河流——桃花江而得名。20世纪30年代黎锦晖先生的一首《桃花江是美人窝》唱遍了大江南北,赋予了这片土地神秘色彩并誉满祖国大地。一方水土养一方人,潺潺的桃花江水不仅滋养了一方美人,在这片土地上孕育的音乐艺术文化也独具地方特色。“胡呐喊”是桃江县上游的大栗港镇所独有的一种山歌艺术形式,其音乐风格独具地方特色,节奏自由,曲调高亢。“胡呐喊”是农耕文明的产物,是人们的田间劳作,节庆时节,生活场景中表情达意,宣泄情感的一种音乐表现形式,其演唱形式多样,有独唱,重唱,对唱,一领众和等。“胡呐喊”用当地方言演唱,曲如其名,一个“胡”字表明在演唱中可以根据歌者的情绪而随性编创歌词,即兴性强。演唱中拖腔、下滑音、装饰音以及颤音的使用使其曲调的韵味悠长,耐人寻味。艺术的萌芽与生长,起源与发展都是在一定社会条件与人文环境下滋长形成的。“胡呐喊”虽称不上大“雅”艺术,但其独特的艺术表达仍然代表了一方水土一方人,在风格多样,流派众多的音乐艺术形式中“胡呐喊”以其独树一帜的个性存在并发展着。本文分章论述了益阳地区的民歌种类,并以“胡呐喊”山歌为主体,从其艺术特征以及演唱特点出发逐一论述,最后对其发展和传承之路提出客观的见解。本文综合声乐演唱,实地考察,多方文献资料查证等研究方法对“胡呐喊“的起源及其发声技巧,艺术特征等进行系统研究,结合当地语言,对这一艺术形式中优秀元素的发展和传承提出探索性的论述,愿为弘扬优秀民族音乐文化贡献微薄之力。
[Abstract]:Yiyang city is located in the northern part of Hunan Province, is located in the plains, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the South Bank of the Dongting Lake, is the famous Jiangnan Yumizhixiang. This piece of fertile land has bred many splendid folk culture and art, the folk songs, folk songs, singing, etc.. Taojiang county is located in the west of the city of Yiyang, because the territory of a small river the Peach Blossom River named.20 in 30s Mr Li Jinhui's song "peach blossom is a beautiful nest > sing all the land on both sides of the Changjiang River, given the mysterious and famous motherland. One side of the water, the Peach Blossom River can not only nourish one square beauty, born in this land of music art culture has unique local characteristics." Hu scream "is a folk art form unique to Taojiang County in the upper reaches of chestnut Town, the music style of the unique local characteristics, free rhythm, sonorous tunes." Hu Na called "farming The product of civilization, is working in the field, people's festivals, scenes of life in the expression of feelings, a kind of music form of emotional catharsis, singing forms, solo, duet, duet, one from the public. "Hu scream" in the local dialect singing song, as the name suggests, a "Hu" that singer can according to the mood with creative lyrics in singing, improvisation. Singing under the glide, drag, ornamentation and vibrato used to its melody charm, intriguing. The emergence and growth of art, origin and development are in the form of growth conditions under certain social and cultural environment. "Hu scream" is not "elegance" of art, but its unique artistic expression still represents one water side, in a variety of styles, many schools of music art form "Hu cry" with its unique personality and development This paper. Chapter discusses the Yiyang area folk songs, folk songs and "Hu scream" as the main body, starting from its artistic features and singing characteristics one by one, and finally put forward the objective opinions on the development and heritage of the road. The vocal concert, on-the-spot investigation, the origin of multi literature and other research methods "Hu and scream" vocal skills, the systemic study on the artistic features, combined with the local language, put forward the exploratory discussion on the development and inheritance of outstanding elements of this art form, is willing to carry forward the excellent national music culture to contribute.

【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J616.2

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