西安城郊休闲旅游型乡饮乡土景观更新规划方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 03:28

本文选题：休闲旅游型乡村 + 乡土景观　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在城乡统筹和新农村建设的背景下,乡村在发展过程中积极寻找发展资源,从而提高经济水平。随着休闲旅游业的兴起以及对乡村景观关注的提高,大都市近郊的乡村在发展过程中吸收城市资源,具有发展乡村旅游的优势,乡村在环境基础设施和景观建造上都有很大的提升,城郊乡村逐渐成为新兴的都市居民的消费空间。但随之而来的还有很多发展带来的问题,如农业生产空间被废弃,乡土特色缺失,本不属于乡村的元素被引入,乡村自循环体系被破坏等。为了改变这些不可持续的发展方式,亟需对此类休闲旅游型乡村景观的规划设计进行更新方法的研究。本文对西安城郊发展乡村旅游的村子进行调研、筛选,根据西安城郊范围的界定、乡村旅游业发展状况、规划设计的影响程度,选出具有代表性的六个村子。对既有研究下乡土景观构成要素进行梳理,整合国内外学者的观点,再依据调研结果梳理相应的乡土景观要素,得出西安城郊休闲旅游型乡村的乡土景观构成要素。将乡土景观要素分为自然要素和人文要素两大类,其中自然要素包括地貌、气候、土壤、植被等,人文要素包括聚落生活景观要素如乡土建筑、村落布局、乡土植物、景观小品、乡土材料与乡土色彩,农业生产景观要素如生产作物、农田景观廊道,文化要素如民俗活动、宗教信仰等。在此基础上,从聚落生活景观、农业生产景观、文化景观三个层面提出乡土景观的更新设计方法。乡村功能的转变、服务人群的改变使乡村景观发展变化,本文从住宅外围和街巷空间景观、乡土植物、乡村器具以及乡土材料等方面提出对聚落生活景观的补偿性更新方法,对乡土植物种类、村落格局、乡土材料采取保留的方法,对住宅外围及街巷空间景观、乡村器具则采用适当改善、修复的方法;从农田尺度的设计、观赏游线的规划、作物共生性的利用来对农业景观进行观赏性的更新设计,强调乡土景观的生态性;从公共建筑的保护与修复、公共空间的改善与重建、“场”空间的营造来对文化景观物质载体进行再生设计。
[Abstract]:Under the background of urban and rural planning and new rural construction, rural areas actively seek for development resources in the process of development, thus improving the economic level.With the rise of leisure tourism and the improvement of rural landscape, the rural areas in the suburbs of metropolis absorb urban resources in the process of development, and have the advantage of developing rural tourism.Rural environment infrastructure and landscape construction have been greatly improved, suburban countryside has gradually become the consumption space of new urban residents.However, there are still many problems brought about by the development, such as the abandonment of agricultural production space, the absence of local characteristics, the introduction of elements that do not belong to the countryside, and the destruction of the rural self-circulation system.In order to change these unsustainable ways of development, it is urgent to study the planning and design of rural landscape of this kind of leisure tourism.This paper investigates and selects the villages in the suburbs of Xi'an to develop rural tourism. According to the definition of the scope of the suburbs of Xi'an, the development of rural tourism and the degree of influence of planning and design, six representative villages are selected.Combing the existing research on the elements of rural landscape composition, integrating the views of domestic and foreign scholars, and then combing the corresponding local landscape elements according to the results of the investigation, and then obtaining the rural landscape elements of Xi'an suburban leisure tourism type villages.The local landscape elements are divided into two categories: natural elements and humanistic elements, in which natural elements include landform, climate, soil, vegetation and so on. Human elements include landscape elements of settlement life such as local architecture, village layout, local plants, etc.Landscape sketch, local materials and local color, agricultural production landscape elements such as crop production, farmland landscape corridor, cultural elements such as folk activities, religious beliefs and so on.On this basis, the renewal design method of local landscape is put forward from three aspects: settlement life landscape, agricultural production landscape and cultural landscape.The change of rural function and the change of service crowd make the development of rural landscape change. This paper puts forward the compensatory renewal method to the landscape of settlement life from the aspects of residential periphery and street space landscape, local plants, rural utensils and local materials, etc.To the local plant species, the village pattern, the local soil material take the reserved method, to the residence periphery and the street lane space landscape, the countryside appliance uses the appropriate improvement, the restoration method; from the farmland scale design, the view tour line plan,The use of crop symbiosis is used to update and design the agricultural landscape, emphasizing the ecological nature of the local landscape, from the protection and restoration of public buildings, the improvement and reconstruction of public space,The creation of "field" space to regenerate the material carrier of cultural landscape.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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