广西梧州市苍海湿地公园植物园规划

发布时间：2018-04-19 21:09

本文选题：植物园 + 苍海湿地公园　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：新时期的植物园在发展战略、功能和发展方向方面,肩负更多新任务,取得了新成果。植物园旅游定位趋向多元化,为游客提供休闲观光、生态养生等新型旅游体验。植物园发展在保持生态特色的基础上,丰富完善其基本功能,强化了植物园的生态文明建设。为深入贯彻落实党关于“推进生态文明”建设的有关政策,梧州市“十二五规划”提出,大力提升苍海新区的生态环境品质,促进梧州地区优势资源整合和城镇化发展,提升苍海新区生态职能,计划将苍海新区打造成集城市建设、防洪排涝、生态环保、旅游文化于一体的综合性开发项目。本文以此为出发点,对国内优秀植物园进行实地考察,查阅相关书籍文献,归纳总结国内经典植物园特点,探索未来发展趋势。同时借助网络查阅外文期刊,对国外植物园进行研究,了解国外植物园发展现状。通过对国内外优秀植物园规划对比研究,总结归纳植物园规划理论。研究的步骤与方法如下。第一步,理论构建,在完成区位调研后,通过查阅文献资料,深入调查研究国内外优秀植物园案例,提炼精华,结合梧州实际情况提出一套适合苍海湿地公园植物园的规划理论与方法。第二步,理论实践,运用探索得到的植物园规划理论,对苍海湿地公园植物园进行规划实践,然后得出自己的研究成果。梳理归纳如下：第一,在区位分析、气候条件、历史沿革、社会经济、植被现状等方面对梧州及苍海湿地公园植物园规划区域进行前期调研,得出影响规划的四大突出矛盾点,即梧州城市发展与植物园建设之间的矛盾、植物园规划用地与农村土地之间的矛盾、植物园建设与农村产业之间的矛盾以及苍海片区与周边其他片区之间的矛盾。第二,针对存在的问题、矛盾点与不足,结合实际条件进行理论探索和归纳分析。对片区进行城乡统筹,优先合理考虑现状农业、现状居民的生活生产与城市旅游之间的关系,在满足以上功能要求的基础上,将植物园区内村民的生活生产活动与植物园新型生态旅游体验合理结合,在符合城市发展理念、尊重区域内居民生活方式的基础上,提出植物园休闲养生、娱乐观光的生态理念,配合湿地发展以及城市建设需要,促进农村城镇化步伐。并分别阐述了方案规划的目标、定位、原则、理念以及构思方法等,为方案实践提供良好的理论基础。第三,依托相关政策指导,运用探索得到的规划理论,对植物园进行规划。总体景观结构规划为“一环、三谷、九园”。围绕配合湿地景观建设、调节优化植物园绿地结构与布局、增加绿化空间形式,分别对养生园、茶园、山茶园、芳香园、木兰园、多年生草本园、蔷薇园、百果采摘园、棕榈与荫生植物园等九大特色专类园进行了分区规划,并对全园进行了竖向规划、交通规划、水系规划、环境保护规划、基础设施规划、游览规划以及产业协调与发展规划等专项规划。满足植物园规划区域内减缓径流、蓄洪防旱、降解污染、净化水质、固定二氧化碳以及调节区域气候的功能,将植物园规划成集科学研究、科普教育为基础,休闲娱乐、生态养生为主线的具有民族乡土特色的植物园,充分发挥植物园的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。最后,结合前文的研究及实践,对论文进行了总结,指出了论文的不足之处,并给出了继续研究的建议以及对植物园未来的展望。
[Abstract]:The botanical garden in the new period has taken more new tasks and achieved new achievements in the development strategy, function and development direction. The tourism orientation of the botanical garden tends to be diversified, provides tourists with leisure sightseeing, ecological health and other new tourism experiences. On the basis of maintaining the ecological characteristics, the botanical garden enriches its basic functions and strengthens the plant. In order to carry out the party's policy on "promoting the ecological civilization" in depth, Wuzhou "12th Five-Year plan" proposed to promote the ecological environment quality of the New District of the sea, promote the integration of the advantages and resources of Wuzhou, promote the development of the urbanization, promote the ecological function of the new area of the sea, and plan to build the new area of the sea of Cang sea. This is a comprehensive development project of urban construction, flood control, waterlogging, ecological environmental protection and tourism culture. This paper takes this as the starting point for the domestic excellent botanical garden, consults the relevant books and documents, summarizes the characteristics of the classic botanical garden in China, and explores the future development trend. Meanwhile, the foreign periodicals are consulted with the help of the network, and the foreign plants are planted. Research on the development status of foreign botanical garden. Through the comparative study of the planning of excellent botanical garden at home and abroad, the planning theory of botanical garden is summarized. The steps and methods of the research are as follows. The first step, the theory construction, after the completion of the location survey, through consulting the literature, in-depth investigation and study of domestic and foreign excellent botanical garden cases, extraction The essence, combined with the actual situation in Wuzhou, put forward a set of planning theory and method suitable for the botanical garden of the Cang Hai Wetland Park. Second steps, theoretical practice, the application of the botanical garden planning theory which is explored, the planning practice of the botanical garden of the Cang Hai Wetland Park, and then draw its own research results. In the aspects of weather conditions, historical evolution, social economy and the status of vegetation, the preliminary investigation of the planning area of Wuzhou and Cang Hai Wetland Park Botanical Garden has been carried out, and four prominent contradictions are drawn, that is, the contradiction between Wuzhou's urban development and botanical garden construction, the contradiction between the planning land of botanical garden and the rural land, the construction of botanical garden and the agriculture. The contradiction between the village industry and the contradiction between the Cang Hai area and the surrounding area. Second, in view of the existing problems, the contradictions and shortcomings, the theoretical exploration and analysis are carried out in combination with the actual conditions. On the basis of meeting the above functional requirements, the living production activities of villagers in the plant park and the new ecotourism experience of botanical garden are rationally combined. On the basis of the concept of urban development and the living mode of the residents in the region, the ecological concept of leisure and recreation, entertainment and sightseeing, with the development of wetland and the construction of the city are put forward. Need, promote the pace of rural urbanization, and explain the goals, positioning, principles, ideas and conception methods of the plan, and provide a good theoretical basis for the project practice. Third, relying on the relevant policy guidance, using the planning theory of exploration, the planning of the botanical garden. The overall landscape structure planning is "one ring, three Valley, nine" Surrounding the construction of wetland landscape, adjusting and optimizing the green space structure and layout of the botanical garden, and increasing the form of greening space, the regional planning of nine special special gardens, such as health care garden, tea garden, camellia garden, aromatic orchard, Mulan garden, perennial herb garden, rose garden, 100 fruit picking garden, palm and shade plant garden, was carried out and the whole garden was carried out. Vertical planning, transportation planning, water system planning, environmental protection planning, infrastructure planning, tour planning, and industrial coordination and development planning, etc., meet the functions of reducing runoff, flood control, degradation, pollution, purifying water quality, fixing two carbon dioxide and regulating regional climate in the planning area of the botanical garden, and planning the botanical garden as a collection section. Studies, popular science education as the basis, leisure entertainment, ecological health as the main line of botanical garden with national and local characteristics, give full play to the economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits of the botanical garden. Finally, a summary of the paper is made with the research and practice of the previous article, pointing out the shortcomings of the paper and giving some suggestions for continuing research. And the future of the botanical garden.

【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

【引证文献】