西南民族地区城市景区化对城中村改造作用机理研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 03:39

本文选题：西南民族地区 + 城市景区化　；参考：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,包括我国在内的世界各国对城市发展的关注程度不断提升,城市逐步成为推动经济社会发展的重要引擎。全球经济步入后工业时代之后,在城市综合实力不断增强,城市环境得到有效改善,城市基础设施建设不断完善的同时,城市的旅游功能也在不断提升。传统观光旅游不断普及之后,人们对旅游目的地选取逐步向多元化转变,城市成为了极具吸引力的旅游目的地；国内旅游市场在旅游活动开展和旅游产品销售等方面,多以城市为载体；国家历史文化名城和旅游城市的评选活动,让城市逐渐从旅游发展的“幕后”走到了“前台”。城市景区化作为基于景区和城市发展的新型城镇化模式应运而生。地处我国西南边陲的西南民族地区(桂滇黔)经济社会等许多方面相较东部地区发展缓慢,但拥有独特的山川景致和秀美风光,大量城市存在“城即是景、景即是城、景城融合”的天然景观,这在城市景区化对城中村改造作用过程中具有独到的特色与优势。西南民族地区城市景区化依托稳步上升的旅游收入和景区数量,表现出城市景区化驱动力凸显和城市景区比例不断上升的现象。但与此同时,也面临着城市景区化对自然依赖性太强、城市旅游承载力有限、景区同质性太高以及竞争力和扩张能力不足等问题。20世纪90年代中后期,我国城市快速发展,城市蔓延和郊区城市化程度不断提升,城市边缘地带的土地大量被征用作为城市发展用地。为避免村民安置和土地补偿的高额发展成本,政府往往选择避开村落的发展模式,这也造就了如今星罗棋布于城市的城中村。在转变经济发展方式,适应新常态的今天,加快对城中村改造具有十分重要的意义。西南民族地区在改革开放的三十余年间,城市发展不断加快,与国内其他地区一样,也形成了众多的城中村现象。为适应新时代城市发展的要求,必须加快城中村改造速度,实现城乡一体化发展。西南民族地区各级政府高度重视城中村改造工程,在力争达到城中村改造目标的同时,也努力让城中村居民工作生活得到有效保障。但是,也面临着居民“人的城市化”、城市环境保护、贫富差距拉大后社会不安定影响消除、城中村改造后失地农民就业创业和城中村改造后高额补偿款去向等问题。根据西南民族地区城市景区化和城中村改造基本情况,通过提出研究假设,然后以实证验证的方式来探讨西南民族地区城市景区化对城中村改造的作用机理是本研究的一个特色。结构方程模型对研究假设检测结果表明,西南民族地区城市景区化对城中村改造作用机理的作用路径一共有五条,分别是：城市景区化→城市发展→居民意愿→城中村改造；城市景区化→城市发展→城中村改造；城市景区化→城市承载力→居民意愿→城中村改造；城市景区化→城市承载力→城中村改造；城市景区化→城市景区→居民意愿→城中村改造。进一步分析发现,城市景区化并未直接对城中村改造产生作用,而是通过城市发展、城市承载力、城市景区和居民意愿四个方面间接对城中村改造产生作用。其中,城市景区化作用城市发展和城市承载力两方面后,能够直接或间接通过居民意愿对城中村改造产生作用；而城市景区化作用城市景区后,城市景区只能间接通过居民意愿对城中村改造产生作用,无法直接对城中村改造产生作用。为此,可从微观、中观、宏观三个层面提升西南民族地区城市景区化对城中村改造的正向作用。微观层面从城市景区化、城市发展、城市承载力、城市景区和居民意愿五个方面改进工作。中观层面则可从区域协同发展、循环特色发展和竞争发展三个角度优化发展。宏观层面则要从国家新型城镇化发展、旅游战略发展、新型城乡形态建设三个战略高度入手。只有微观、中观、宏观相互配合相互支撑,群策群力,才能充分发挥城市景区化对城中村改造的正向作用,抑制负面影响,促进西南民族地区城市景区化、城中村改造顺利健康发展。
[Abstract]:Since twenty-first Century, all countries, including China, have been increasing attention to the development of cities, and cities have gradually become an important engine for promoting economic and social development. After the global economy enters the post industrial era, the comprehensive strength of the city is increasing, the urban environment is effectively improved, and the construction of urban infrastructure is constantly improved. The tourist function of the city is also increasing. After the popularization of traditional sightseeing tourism, people have gradually changed the selection of tourist destinations to diversify, and the city has become an attractive tourist destination; the domestic tourism market is mainly based on the city as the carrier in the development of tourism activities and the sales of Tourism products, and the national historical and cultural name. The city and the tourist city's selection activities have made the city gradually from the "behind the scenes" of the tourism development to the "front desk". The city scenic spots have come into being as a new type of urbanization model based on the scenic spots and urban development. The economic and social aspects of the Southwest ethnic areas (Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou), located in the southwest border of China, are slower than the eastern regions. But with unique scenery and beautiful scenery, a large number of cities have the natural landscape of "city is scenery, scenery is city, landscape city fusion", which has unique features and advantages in the process of urban village transformation in the city scenic area. In the middle and late 90s of the.20 century, the rapid development of cities and urban vines in China. In order to avoid the high development cost of the villagers' resettlement and land compensation, the government often chooses to avoid the village development model, which has also created the village in the city, which is changing the way of economic development. In the new normal situation, it is of great significance to speed up the transformation of the village in the city. In the three decades of reform and opening up, the development of the city has been accelerating. As in other parts of the country, a large number of urban villages have been formed. In order to meet the requirements of the development of the new era, the speed of the village transformation must be speeded up and the city must be realized. The government at all levels in the southwest ethnic region attaches great importance to the reconstruction of the village in the city, while striving to achieve the goal of the village transformation in the city, while trying to ensure the effective guarantee of the work and life of the residents in the village, but it also faces the "urbanization" of the residents, the protection of the urban environment and the social unrest after the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor. According to the basic situation of the urban scenic spot and the village transformation in the city, the research hypothesis is put forward according to the basic situation of the urban scenic area and the transformation of the village in the city. Then the mechanism of the effect of the scenic area in the southwest national area on the transformation of the village in the city is discussed. It is a characteristic of this study. The results of the structural equation model show that there are five ways of the action mechanism of the urban village transformation in the southwest ethnic areas, namely, the city scenic area, the urban development, the residents' will, the village transformation in the city, the urban scenic area, the urban development and the village reform in the city. The city scenic area transformation, urban carrying capacity, residents' intention, urban village transformation, urban scenic area transformation, urban carrying capacity, urban village transformation, urban scenic area, urban scenic area, residents' willingness and urban village transformation. Further analysis shows that the urban scenic area is not directly responsible for the transformation of the village in the city, but through the development of the city, The four aspects of urban carrying capacity, urban scenic spots and residents' will indirectly affect the transformation of the village in the city. Among them, after two aspects of urban development and urban carrying capacity, the urban scenic area can be directly or indirectly through the will of the residents, and the urban scenic area can only be indirect after the urban scenic area of the urban scenic area. Through the will of the residents, it can not make a direct effect on the transformation of the village in the city. Therefore, it can improve the positive effect of the scenic spots in the southwest ethnic areas on the transformation of the village in the southwest ethnic areas, from the micro, the middle and the macro levels. The micro level is from the urban scenic area, the city development, the urban carrying capacity, the urban scenic spots and the residents' will. The five aspects can improve the work. The meso level can be optimized from three aspects: regional coordinated development, circular characteristic development and competitive development. The macro level should start with the development of the new urbanization, the development of tourism strategy, and the construction of a new type of urban and rural form. Only microoutlook, meso, and macroscopical cooperation support each other, and the group policies are supported by each other. In order to give full play to the positive effect of the city scenic area on the reconstruction of the village in the city, the negative effects can be suppressed, the urban scenic area in the southwest ethnic region is promoted and the village transformation in the city is developing smoothly and healthfully.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27

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