窑火续薪—现代博山琉璃艺术的传承问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 16:29

本文选题：琉璃艺术 + 师徒传承　；参考：《山东艺术学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文基于对博山琉璃发展脉络的梳理以及现状考察发现,这一有灿烂文化历史的传统艺术形式的发展却不尽人意,授艺难、学艺难,传承危机已不容小觑。传统的博山琉璃的传承方式是家族传承与师徒传承相互结合。但是,从六十年代工业化大生产开始,传统的传承方式就发生了根本的转变,工厂运营方式以及对与琉璃艺术的消费方式和消费环境的改变,使得学徒越来越少,技艺本身受到市场的冲击;琉璃艺术作为一份传统的文化遗产,随着社会化大生产以及受到现代艺术的影响,尤其在造型、色彩、工艺以及寓意等方面发生了根本的变化,这种变化既是艺术形式本身的现代过程,但同时也隐含着传统文化因素渐渐缺失的危机。研究认为博山琉璃的传统师承方式的变化与生产模式的转变有着密切的关系,生产模式的改变影响了博山琉璃家族式与师徒制亲师合一的传承关系,也影响了不同时期和体制下的传承方式。而传承危机的产生,一方面是受经济环境的影响,另一方面就是受到社会大的文化环境变迁的制约。现代学校开设的琉璃专业课程是传统工作室制传承的一种发展,在教学理论化的基础之上,还强调学生审美能力的培养。现代的学校教育是解决“非遗”传承危机的新途径,也是对于传统的师徒传承的重要补充。
[Abstract]:Based on the review of the development of Bushan glaze, it is found that the development of this traditional art form with splendid culture and history is unsatisfactory, difficult to teach, difficult to learn, and the crisis of inheritance should not be underestimated. The traditional way of inheriting Bushan glaze is the combination of family inheritance and teacher-disciple inheritance. However, since the large-scale industrial production of the 1960s, the traditional way of inheritance has undergone a fundamental change. The way factories operate and the way they consume and consume the art of glazing glaze have made the number of apprentices less and less. Art itself is impacted by the market; as a traditional cultural heritage, the art of glazed glaze has undergone fundamental changes in shape, color, craftsmanship and moral, as a result of socialized mass production and the influence of modern art. This kind of change is not only the modern process of art form itself, but also the crisis that the traditional culture factor is gradually missing. It is considered that the change of traditional teaching mode of Bushan glaze has a close relationship with the change of production mode, and the change of production mode has influenced the inheritance relationship between the family style of Bushan glaze and the combination of master and apprenticeship. It also affects the way of inheritance in different periods and systems. On the one hand, the crisis of inheritance is influenced by the economic environment, on the other hand, it is restricted by the changes of social cultural environment. The curriculum of glass in modern schools is a kind of development of traditional studio system. On the basis of teaching theory, it also emphasizes the cultivation of students' aesthetic ability. Modern school education is not only a new way to solve the crisis of inheritance, but also an important supplement to the traditional inheritance of teacher and disciple.
【学位授予单位】：山东艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J527.4

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