苗疆边墙沿线聚落景观特质研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 16:36

本文选题：苗疆边墙 + 防御　；参考：《华中农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济快速发展的背景下,不少聚落受到外来文化及现代技术的强烈冲击。原有聚落景观遭到破坏,逐渐变成钢筋混泥土构成的普通村落。因此,对于聚落景观的保护研究迫在眉睫。本文以苗疆边墙沿线聚落作为研究对象,基于苗疆边墙体系这一大背景,结合景观识别的相关方法,对苗疆边墙沿线聚落景观进行了研究分析。本文的主要研究内容及成果如下:其一,通过文献梳理与案头研究,从全尺度分析了苗疆边墙体系的自然环境、历史演进、空间特征及防御内涵;其二,对苗疆边墙沿线聚落现状梳理之后,选择出5个聚落作为研究对象,同时,构建了适宜于苗疆边墙沿线聚落的聚落景观特征识别方法。第三,依据此方法,从聚落整体(历史、选址、整体空间)与聚落要素(农田、植被、水体、聚居空间)两个层面对苗疆边墙沿线聚落的景观特征进行了识别,同时,在不同层面的识别中加入了人的感知内容(色彩、质感、空间等)。第四,在不同聚落间寻找共性(区域景观特征)与特性(聚落景观特质),提取各个聚落的景观特质。共性是针对沿线聚落,个性是针对典型聚落。最后,从苗疆边墙全尺度、沿线聚落及典型聚落三个层面提出了保护策略。其中,全尺度保护从遗址点、周边环境、文化环境的保护展开,沿线聚落的保护是保护区域景观特征,典型聚落保护是保护聚落景观特质。通过以上研究,以期能为苗疆边墙沿线聚落景观保护研究提供新思路。
[Abstract]:In the background of rapid economic development, many settlements are strongly impacted by foreign culture and modern technology. The original settlement landscape has been destroyed and gradually become a common village composed of steel and mixed soil. Therefore, the research on the protection of the settlement landscape is imminent. This paper is based on the Miao border wall settlement as the research object, based on the border wall of the Miao area. The main research contents and results of this paper are as follows: first, through literature review and desk research, the natural environment, historical evolution, spatial characteristics and defense connotation of the border wall system are analyzed from the whole scale. After combing the current situation along the border wall of the Miao area, 5 settlements are selected as the research object. At the same time, the identification method of settlement features suitable for settlement along the border wall of the Miao area is constructed. Third, according to this method, two layers are faced from the whole settlement (history, site selection, whole space) and settlement elements (farmland, vegetation, water body, and settlement space). The landscape characteristics of the settlement along the border wall of the Miao area are identified. At the same time, human perception content (color, texture, space and so on) is added to the recognition of different levels. Fourth, finding common (regional landscape characteristics) and characteristics between different settlements and extracting the landscape characteristics of various settlements. In the end, the protection strategy is put forward from the three aspects of the whole scale of the border wall of the Miao area, the settlement along the line and the typical settlement. Among them, the protection of the full scale protection from the site, the surrounding environment and the cultural environment is carried out. The protection of the settlements along the line is the feature of the protection of the regional landscape, and the typical settlement protection is the protection of the landscape characteristics. Through the above, the protection of the settlement is the characteristic of the settlement. This study will provide new ideas for the study of settlement landscape protection along the side walls of Miao river.
【学位授予单位】：华中农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

【参考文献】