沈周绘画艺术中的人文情怀研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 21:24

本文选题：沈周 + 绘画艺术　；参考：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：沈周是中国文人画发展史上的一位重要画家,是明代“吴门画派”的开创者。沈周所生活的人文环境和人生经历,对他画学观念的形成和关注人文情怀的创作实践起到了重要的影响。本论文通过对沈周所生活的社会历史环境、人文环境的考证以及独特绘画风格的形成过程,分析了沈周绘画艺术中的人文情怀在各个阶段的不同表现特点,阐述了沈周绘画对同一时期其他画家的影响,并结合具体的创作实践阐述了沈周绘画中的人文情怀对艺术实践的影响与启示。沈周生活在明代中后期,这一时期的政治虽然有些腐朽堕落,但在经济文化方面却处在不断发展的状态之中。宋画、元画以及明代前期的院体和浙派的发展经历和取得的成果都为明代绘画特别是吴门画派文人画的产生提供了良好的前提条件。沈周品德高尚,学识渊博,具有很高的文化修养。他自幼生活在书香门第,养成了性情开朗、胸襟宽广、和善好为、知足常乐、善于沟通的性格。家中长辈世代隐居山林、不好仕途,但是交友甚广,所以先后有六位老师教沈周诗文和绘画。沈周在画学思想上是有立足点的画家,他主张绘画要注意心境的自然性,他晚年粗笔、大点的风格是其一生绘画思想上的经典之举。沈周一生的绘画大致分为三个阶段,分别是早、中、晚三个时期,并且绘画种类丰富,本文主要以他中晚期的山水画为介入点进行他绘画当中人文精神的研究。本文共列举沈周十二幅作品来分析作品中的人文情怀,其中五幅来分析沈周绘画作品对大自然的关怀,七幅来分析沈周绘画对现实生活的关切。通过对沈周绘画作品的研究分析,可以看出沈周虽然喜好隐居的生活,但是作为当时已有一定社会地位的画家来说,他在注重绘画精神的同时,一样的关注身边百姓的生活,他用人民安居乐业的场景来表达其自身喜好安逸、知足常乐的生活状态。沈周一生的绘画成就影响了很多人,在他众多的学生中文征明是最有成就的一位。文征明后来能够成为深具影响力的画家,除了他自身所具有文化艺术修养以外,沈周对他的教导和指引而起到的作用是无可厚非的。本论文通过对沈周的品格修养、画学思想以及绘画作品中人文情怀的体现分析之后,简要阐述了个人的《春逸山水图》系列中国画作品的创作实践,即分别从画面内容、画面构图、画面用笔三个方面来分析解读《春逸山水图》系列作品的创作过程以及作品中所表现出来的人文情怀。
[Abstract]:Shen Zhou was an important painter in the history of Chinese literati painting and the pioneer of Wu Men painting School in Ming Dynasty. The humanistic environment and life experience of Shen Zhou played an important role in the formation of his concept of painting and his creative practice of paying close attention to humanistic feelings. Through the textual research of the social and historical environment, the humanistic environment and the forming process of the unique painting style, this paper analyzes the different characteristics of the humanistic feelings in each stage of Shen Zhou's painting art. This paper expounds the influence of Shen Zhou's painting on other painters in the same period, and expounds the influence and enlightenment of the humanistic feelings in Shen Zhou's painting on the art practice combined with the concrete creative practice. Shen Zhou lived in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Although the politics of this period was decadent and decadent, it was in a state of continuous development in the aspect of economy and culture. Song painting Yuan painting as well as the development experience and achievement of Yuan style and Zhejiang School in the early Ming Dynasty all provided good preconditions for the emergence of Ming Dynasty painting especially the literati painting of Wu Men School. Shen Zhou has high moral character, profound knowledge and high cultural accomplishment. Since his childhood, he lived in the book, developed a cheerful, broad-minded, kind, contentment, good communication character. The elders lived in seclusion from one generation to the next, but they had many friends, so there were six teachers who taught Shen Zhou poetry and painting. Shen Zhou is a painter with a foothold in painting thought. He advocates that painting should pay attention to the naturalness of his mood. In his later years, his thick pen and large style are the classic moves of his life painting thought. The painting of Shen Zhou's life can be divided into three stages: early, middle and late, and there are plenty of painting types. This paper mainly takes his late landscape painting as the intervention point to study the humanistic spirit in his painting. This paper enumerates twelve works of Shen Zhou to analyze the humanistic feelings in his works, five of them to analyze the concern of Shen Zhou's paintings to nature, and seven to analyze Shen Zhou's concern for real life. Through the study and analysis of Shen Zhou's paintings, we can see that although Shen Zhou likes to live in seclusion, as a painter with a certain social status at that time, he pays equal attention to the life of the people around him while paying attention to the spirit of painting. He uses scenes of people living and working to express his comfort and contentment. Shen Zhou's painting achievements have influenced many people. Wen Zhenming was able to become a deeply influential painter. Besides his own cultural and artistic cultivation, Shen Zhou played a role in his teaching and guidance. After analyzing Shen Zhou's character cultivation, painting thought and humanistic feelings in painting works, this paper briefly expounds the creative practice of individual series of Chinese painting works, that is, from the picture content, This paper analyzes the creative process of the series works of Chun Yi Landscape Picture and the humanistic feelings expressed in the works from the three aspects of picture composition and painting.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J212

【参考文献】