北京宋庄画家村聚落建筑空间类型研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 08:02

本文选题：宋庄 + 画家村　；参考：《北方工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：上世纪九十年代中期,一批当代艺术的先驱来到自然宁静的宋庄,这些艺术家有当时的世界级艺术大师黄永玉,也有被誉为中国当代艺术教父的艺术策展人和批评家栗宪庭,也有方力钧、刘炜、岳敏君、杨少斌等当时还未成名的青年艺术家。自1993年至今,宋庄艺术家的数量由最开始的十几人发展到目前的五千人,包括来自美国、意大利、韩国、法国、英国等国的200多名国外艺术家。其人员构成由原来单纯的架上画家、艺术评论家开始扩展到雕塑家、摄影家、表演艺术家、观念艺术家、独立制片人、音乐人、诗人、职业作家等众多艺术门类。宋庄原创艺术在中国,乃至世界艺术领域的影响力迅速壮大。宋庄小堡村在过去的十几年时间,经历了由一个普通的农村发展到一个画家村,再到今天的文化创意产业集聚中心,它引领着中国当代艺术的发展,见证了中国文化创意产业由起步走向辉煌。这里作为中国当代艺术发展的圣地,它在不断的创造着中国当代艺术的奇迹。在多数人眼中,宋庄是艺术家的乐园,年轻人梦想起航的地方,但是在宋庄的很多艺术家却认为宋庄的发展模式是失败的。北京宋庄画家村作为艺术家聚集的村镇,从其形成到发展的轨迹是值得反思和总结的。从艺术家进入宋庄之后,画家村由一个原始的自然村落生长成艺术村落,其村落的建筑类型和空间结构也随之发生了一系列的变化,增加了许多为艺术家的生活和进行艺术创作服务的建筑空间类型,而且整个村落的街道广场空间都发生了艺术性的蜕变。因此对各种类型的建筑空间和景观节点空间加以调研和总结,是为了找寻这类艺术村镇发展的基本规律和空间组合的特征。本论文主要通过深入调查分析宋庄画家村聚落建筑空间类型的产生及现状特点,探析宋庄画家村聚落建筑空间类型,通过多语境、多角度、多层次深入研究,从城市和建筑的角度入手,对其艺术聚落、建筑聚落分布特征、空间特色、单体建筑深入剖析,分析不同艺术工作者对空间的不同需求。希望本论文的研究成果一方面为处于发展阶段的宋庄画家村提供一定的发展建议,另一方面也为其他发展文化创意产业的村落空间建设提供可借鉴的方法和途径。
[Abstract]:In the mid-1990s, a group of pioneers of contemporary art came to the tranquil nature of Songzhuang. These artists included Huang Yongyu, a world-class art master at that time, and an art curator and critic, Li Xianting, who was known as the godfather of Chinese contemporary art. There are also Fang Lijun, Liu Wei, Yue Minjun, Yang Shaobin and other young artists who were not famous at that time. Since 1993, the number of artists in Songzhuang has grown from the first dozen to the present 5,000, including more than 200 foreign artists from the United States, Italy, South Korea, France, Britain and other countries. Its personnel is composed by the original simple shelf painter, the art critic begins to expand to the sculptor, the photographer, the performance artist, the idea artist, the independent producer, the musician, the poet, the professional writer and so on numerous artistic categories. Song Zhuang original art in China, and even in the world of art rapidly growing influence. In the past ten years, Songzhuang Xiaobao Village has experienced from an ordinary rural area to a painting village, and then to today's cultural and creative industry agglomeration center, which leads the development of Chinese contemporary art. Witnessed China's cultural and creative industries from the start to brilliant. Here as the sacred land of the development of Chinese contemporary art, it is constantly creating the miracle of Chinese contemporary art. In most people's eyes, Songzhuang is an artist's paradise, where young people dream of sailing, but many artists in Songzhuang believe that Songzhuang's development model is a failure. Songzhuang painting Village in Beijing, as a town where artists gather, is worthy of reflection and summary from its formation to development. Since the artist entered Songzhuang, the village of painting has grown from a primitive natural village into an art village, and the architectural types and spatial structure of the village have undergone a series of changes. Many types of architectural space for artists' life and artistic creation have been added, and the street square space of the whole village has undergone artistic transformation. Therefore, to investigate and summarize the various types of architectural space and landscape node space is to find out the basic law of the development of this kind of art villages and towns and the characteristics of spatial combination. This paper mainly through the thorough investigation and analysis Song Zhuang village settlement building space type generation and the present situation characteristic, analyzes the Song Zhuang painting village settlement building space type, through the multi-context, the multi-angle, the multi-level thorough research, From the point of view of city and architecture, this paper analyzes the artistic settlement, the distribution characteristics of architectural settlements, spatial characteristics and individual buildings, and analyzes the different demands of different art workers on space. Hope that the research results of this paper on the one hand for the development stage of Songzhuang painting village to provide certain development advice, on the other hand for the development of cultural and creative industries of the village space construction can be used for reference ways and means.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU-024

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