基于文化景观视角下的西塘古镇保护与发展设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 00:30

本文选题：西塘古镇 + 文化景观　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入工业文明阶段的中国在近代历史发展中逐渐意识到本土文化的重要性,发掘、展现、保护与传承由民族文化和传统文化共同构成的本土文化成为提升国家软实力、国民道德精神水平的良方。笔者从景观学科中的文化景观领域出发,运用文化景观的相关理论和专业知识针对坐落于江南地域的西塘古镇进行研究,通过对西塘古镇的历史资料收集分析、现今状态分析、核心问题总结、提出相关解决方案等过程,达到良性的保护和发展蕴藏在西塘古镇背后的文化这一目的,实现在古村镇工业化、城市化和文化同化日趋严重的进程中,达到对西塘本土文化的深度挖掘、良性展现、可持续发展这一目标。论文虽以西塘古镇这一具象化、中微观化层面的研究对象为主体,但所论述的思维脉络、逻辑方式、设计方法针对江南地域其他古村落甚至坐落于中国版图上的古村落研究都具有可参考的实用主义意义。本论文遵循理论结合实践的论述方法,通过相关理论解析、基于理论的对象分析、总结核心问题、提出设计原则、展示问题解决之道等五个组成部分构成的思维脉络进行论述。文中以景观学中的文化景观为研究背景,以施韦泽文化哲学理论、邵尔文化地景理论为理论基础,从物质、意识、文明、文化、景观等相关领域对以非物质文化为核心的文化景观基础理论进行解读,通过对西塘古镇发展历程及相关理论研究的归纳总结,清晰的阐述所研究的对象状况,将形成的理论与对象相结合,完善基于文化景观视角下的西塘古镇研究。本论文着重从文化景观中非物质文化、载体、地域性自然景象等三个方向入手,分析西塘古镇在以上方向中的现状,并总结出基于以上理论基础下的核心问题,针对问题提出非物质文化符号化原则、载体进化原则及自然景象地域化原则,通过遵循以上三个设计原则进行问题解决之道的探索。笔者提出针对西塘非物质文化、载体、自然景象等核心问题的三个层面中的六项设计方法,通过这六项不同侧重点的设计实践方法对西塘古镇目前所面临的问题有所解决和引导,最终实现西塘古镇文化景观在良性的保护与发展过程中全面的展现蕴藏在其中的文化内涵,在提高国民对本土文化认知程度的基础上,增强国家的软性实力。本文以文化景观为视角下的西塘古镇研究为研究主体,但针对古村落研究仍具有典型性,通过景观学科的文化景观为视角形成的分析、总结、设计的思维脉络和逻辑方式仍具有理论参考价值和实践参考价值,能够为基于文化景观理论或其他理论基础的古村落研究提供良性的借鉴和实际操作的指导。
[Abstract]:Entering the stage of industrial civilization, China gradually realized the importance of local culture in the development of modern history, excavating, displaying, protecting and inheriting the native culture composed of national culture and traditional culture became the promotion of national soft power. A good prescription for the moral and spiritual level of the nation. Starting from the field of cultural landscape in landscape discipline, the author applies the relevant theories and professional knowledge of cultural landscape to study the ancient town of Xitang located in the south of the Yangtze River. Through collecting and analyzing the historical data of the ancient town of Xitang, the present state of the town is analyzed. In order to achieve the goal of benign protection and development of the culture hidden behind the ancient town of Xitang, and realize the process of industrialization, urbanization and cultural assimilation of ancient villages and towns, To achieve the Xitang local culture depth excavation, benign display, sustainable development this goal. Although the research object of Xitang ancient town is materialized and microcosmic, but the thinking thread and logic mode discussed in this paper are the main body. The study of other ancient villages in the south of the Yangtze River and even the ancient villages located on the Chinese territory is of practical significance. This paper follows the discussion method of combining theory with practice, through the related theoretical analysis, the object analysis based on theory, summarizes the core problem, puts forward the design principle, shows the way of solving the problem and so on. This paper takes the cultural landscape in landscape science as the research background, takes Schweitzer's cultural philosophy theory and Shaor's cultural landscape theory as the theoretical foundation, from the material, the consciousness, the civilization, the culture, Landscape and other related fields to the intangible culture as the core of the cultural landscape of the basic theory of interpretation, through the development of the ancient town of Xitang and related theoretical research summary, clear elaboration of the research object status, Combining the formed theory with the object, the research of Xitang ancient town based on cultural landscape is perfected. This paper focuses on the cultural landscape of non-material culture, carrier, regional natural scene in three directions, analyzes the current situation of the ancient town of Xitang in the above direction, and summarizes the core issues based on the above theory. The principles of symbolization of immaterial culture, the principle of carrier evolution and the principle of regionalization of natural scene are put forward, and the solutions to the problems are explored by following the above three design principles. The author puts forward six design methods for the three levels of the core problems of the immaterial culture, carrier and natural scene in Xitang. Through these six design practices with different emphases, the problems facing the ancient town of Xitang have been solved and guided. Finally realize the cultural landscape of Xitang ancient town in the benign protection and development of the process of comprehensive display of cultural connotations in which on the basis of improving the national understanding of local culture on the basis of enhancing the soft power of the country. This article takes the cultural landscape as the visual angle of view Xitang ancient town research as the research subject, but in view of the ancient village research still has the typicality, through the landscape discipline cultural landscape as the visual angle formation analysis, summarizes, The thinking thread and logic mode of the design still have the theoretical reference value and the practice reference value, can provide the benign reference and the practical operation instruction for the ancient village research based on the cultural landscape theory or other theories foundation.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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