基于茶文化为主题的观光茶园景观营建研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 12:32

本文选题：茶文化 + 观光茶园　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,茶文化旅游业的蓬勃发展带动了各地观光茶园的开发建设,观光茶园的规模和数量也随之扩增,形成一种茶业结合旅游业的新式观光农业发展模式。但是现阶段的观光茶园建设也存在着盲目改造和日趋同质化的问题,缺乏自身特色,不能满足新时代文化大众的心理需求。运用园林景观设计方法,推动和优化观光茶园的建设发展,来营造观光茶园优美的茶园环境和浓郁的文化氛围,是本文旨在研究的内容。本文以基于茶文化为主题的观光茶园为研究对象,结合景观生态学、可持续发展理论、景观美学原理、景观三元论等理论,对基于茶文化为主题的观光茶园景观营建理论进行研究,并通过到实际的案例来分析运用,主要研究结果如下:第一,明确了茶文化及观光茶园的概念内涵,选取安吉白茶园、梅家坞茶文化村、阳羡茶文化生态园和江苏茶博园等4个观光茶园进行实地调研,对园区景观现状进行分析。同时,运用层次分析法(AHP法)建立观光茶园的景观评价体系,应用模糊综合评判模型对4个观光茶园进行景观评价。结果表明,江苏茶博园的景观综合评价结果为优秀,梅家坞茶文化村和安吉白茶园的景观综合评价结果为良好,阳羡茶文化生态园的景观综合评价结果为一般。第二,总结了基于茶文化为主题的观光茶园景观营建应遵循的设计原则:因地制宜的原则、生态性原则、特色性原则、体验性原则。茶文化主题观光茶园的景观营建的主要内容,包括前期分析、设计理念构思、总体布局、功能分区、道路布局及游线设计,逐一进行分析阐述,重点阐述了茶文化主题观光茶园景观要素的营建方法。第三,将景观营建理论应用在天台紫凝黄茶观光茶园景观规划设计的实例中,通过自然环境的分析和人文资源的挖掘,确定园区的设计理念,并以布置了“一环、一轴、六区、多景点”的景观结构。对园区景观要素包括地形、水体、道路、建筑小品和植物等,分别进行了详细设计,在建筑小品和植物景观设计中突出体现园区的茶文化主题,使园区以茶文化为主线,既蕴含了天台紫凝的地域文化,又赋予茶园自然环境空间的人文体验。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the vigorous development of tea culture tourism has led to the development and construction of sightseeing tea gardens, and the scale and quantity of sightseeing tea gardens have also expanded, forming a new tourism agricultural development model combining tea industry with tourism. However, the construction of sightseeing tea garden at this stage also has the problem of blind transformation and homogenization, which lacks its own characteristics and can not meet the psychological needs of the cultural masses in the new era. The purpose of this paper is to promote and optimize the construction and development of sightseeing tea garden by using the method of landscape design to create a beautiful tea garden environment and a rich cultural atmosphere. In this paper, based on tea culture as the theme of sightseeing tea garden as the research object, combined with landscape ecology, sustainable development theory, landscape aesthetic principle, landscape ternary theory, etc. This paper studies the theory of landscape construction of sightseeing tea garden based on tea culture, and analyzes and applies it through practical cases. The main results are as follows: first, the concept connotation of tea culture and sightseeing tea garden is clarified, and Anji white tea garden is selected. Four sightseeing tea gardens, including Meijiawu Tea Culture Village, Yangwei Tea Culture Ecological Park and Jiangsu Tea Park, were investigated and the landscape status of the park was analyzed. At the same time, AHP method was used to establish the landscape evaluation system of sightseeing tea garden, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the landscape of four sightseeing tea gardens. The results showed that the landscape comprehensive evaluation of tea garden in Jiangsu province was excellent, that of Meijiawu tea culture village and Anji white tea garden was good, and that of Yangwei tea culture ecological garden was general. Secondly, it summarizes the design principles that should be followed in the construction of sightseeing tea garden landscape based on tea culture: the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, the principle of ecology, the principle of characteristic and the principle of experience. The main contents of the landscape construction of tea culture theme sightseeing tea garden, including pre-analysis, design idea, overall layout, function partition, road layout and tour line design, are analyzed and explained one by one. The construction method of landscape elements of tea culture theme sightseeing tea garden is expounded. Thirdly, the theory of landscape construction is applied to the landscape planning and design of the rooftop purple agglutination yellow tea sightseeing tea garden. Through the analysis of the natural environment and the excavation of human resources, the design concept of the park is determined, and "one ring, one axis, six districts" is arranged. The landscape structure of many scenic spots. The landscape elements of the park, including topography, water body, road, architectural sketch and plant, are designed in detail. In the architectural sketch and plant landscape design, the theme of tea culture of the park is highlighted, and the main line of the park is tea culture. It not only contains the regional culture of Tiantai Ziying, but also endows the tea garden with the humanistic experience of natural space.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TS971;TU986.5

【相似文献】