基于体验的实景演出场地景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 13:52

本文选题：景观设计 + 体验　；参考：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：实景演出是一种在中国创造发展起来的新型旅游演绎产品,近年以来已经遍布全国多个著名旅游地,随着实景演出产业的发展,实景演出场地景观也应该更贴切旅游者的体验需求。通过对实景演出场地内景观要素的分析研究,剖析实景演出场地内景观对游客及观众的感知和体验作用,创新的将“体验”理念融入实景演出场地的景观设计中,在体验的角度下审视和解构实景演出场地景观设计的具体案例,依托体验经济理论、环境心理学等理论方法建立契合观众体验要求的实景演出环境,尝试构建基于体验的实景演出场地景观设计方法,旨在为今后的实景演出场地景观设计及改造提供一种可行的策略方法,同时结合文章的理论研究成果进行设计,希望能一定程度上促进实景演出产业良性发展。论文首先对实景演出场地景观的概念进行了界定和分类,得出实景演出场地景观的基本特征,从场地形式上和景观类型上进行分类,论文对体验理论在景观设计上的应用启示也做了相应分析,“以人为本”是体验理论和景观设计共同的思想内涵。景观体验类型可以从多方面划分,有五感体验、文化体验和物质体验,《体验经济》一书中的四个体验领域的划分,既娱乐的体验、教育的体验、审美的体验和避世的体验。创造体验的手段可以总结为：体验主题化、提供正面印象、重视感官刺激。根据实景演出的特征和体验类型的分类与创造手段,实例解析了四个著名的实景演出场地景观,从其各自的景观要素和游客感知分析得出游客的物质体验内容,从实景演出场地景观的主题体验内容和四个体验领域在实景演出场地景观中的体现方面出发,分析实景演出场地景观的文化体验内容。得出体验角度下现有的实景演出场地景观特点：独特的地域文化主题、深刻的符号印象、良好的景观接触、优越的景观条件、丰富的体验内容和注重可持续发展,并且指出其中的问题,总结出实景演出场地中游客所经历的程序和形成体验的一般规律,对实例的解析总结对建立基于体验的实景演出场地景观设计方法有指导性的作用。最后阐述了基于体验的实景演出场地景观设计方法,体验为导向的景观设计步骤是一个“基地调研／文化调研——主题设计——空间布局——详实方案”的过程。设计手法将体验理论中主题、印象、感官刺激、参与融合分别与空间营造、景观布局、景观接触、景观情境结合阐述,提供了基于体验的实景演出场地内各个景观要素的设计建议,得出基于体验的实景演出场地景观设计的四个原则,以人为本原则、主题化原则、参与性原则和可持续发展原则。根据本文的理论成果,进行以龙脊梯田为背景的实景演出场地景观设计,以梯田的稻作文化和景区内苗瑶侗壮少数民族文化为体验内涵,加之梯田蜿蜒曲折的自然形态,设定以“源”与“原”为景观设计主题。强调以曲线的设计形态,重复布置于各个景观要素中,维持原生态的人文环境。保持原有的观景平台模式,其中又以梯田来水方式“天水”、“山水”和“流水”形态设计三个观景区域。案例强调主题印象的加深与景观要素给予的感官刺激,让游客得到丰富的体验过程,能够达到基于体验的实景演出场景观设计目标。本文结合大量实例图片针对景观的各个体验方面进行分析,总结出的方法原则为基于体验的实景演出场地景观设计提供有效的直观意见,对后续研究也提出一些思考。
[Abstract]:The real performance is a new type of tourism deductive product created and developed in China. In recent years, it has been found in many famous tourist places all over the country. With the development of the real performance industry, the scene of the real scene should also be more appropriate to the tourists' experience needs. The perception and experience of the landscape to the tourists and the audience, the innovative concept of "experience" into the landscape design of the real performance site, the specific case of the view and Deconstruction of the scene design of the real scene in the perspective of experience, and the experience economic theory and the environmental psychology and other theoretical methods are established to fit the audience's experience. In order to provide a feasible strategy for the landscape design and reconstruction of the real scene, the design method of the landscape design based on experience is designed to provide a practical scene environment. On the basis of the theoretical research results of the article, we hope to promote the sound development of the real performance industry in a certain degree. The article first defines and classifies the concept of the scene of the real scene, draws the basic features of the scene of the real scene, classifies it from the form of the site and the type of the landscape, and analyzes the Enlightenment of the application of the experience theory to the landscape design. "The human based" is the common experience of the experience theory and the landscape design. The landscape experience type can be divided in many ways, including five sense experience, cultural experience and material experience, "experience economy >" the division of four experience fields in a book, not only the experience of entertainment, the experience of education, the experience of aesthetic experience and the experience of avoiding the world. The hand segment of the experience can be summarized as the theme of experience and the positive impression, Emphasis on sensory stimulation. According to the characteristics of real performance and the classification and creation of experience types, four famous real scene scenes are analyzed with examples. From their respective landscape elements and tourists' perception analysis, the material experience content of tourists is obtained. The subject experience content and four experience fields from the real scene show the site view. In view of the landscape of the scene, the cultural experience of the scene is analyzed, and the features of the present scene are obtained, such as the unique regional cultural theme, the profound symbolic impression, the good landscape contact, the superior view conditions, the rich experience content and the sustainable development. It also points out the problems and summarizes the general rules of the procedure and experience of tourists in the scene of real performance. The analysis and summary of the examples has a guiding role in establishing the landscape design method of the real scene performance based on the experience. Finally, the method of landscape design based on the actual scene is expounded and the experience is experienced. The guiding landscape design step is a process of "base research / cultural research - Theme Design - spatial layout - detailed plan". The design technique will experience the theme, impression, sensory stimulation, participation and integration with space construction, landscape layout, landscape contact and landscape situation, which provide the experience based on the experience. The design proposal of various landscape elements in the real scene shows the four principles of landscape design based on experience, the principle of people-oriented, the principle of theme, the principle of participatory and the principle of sustainable development. According to the theoretical results of this article, the landscape design of the real scene is carried out with the background of the Dragon Ridge ladder, with the terraced field. The rice culture and the Miao, Yao and Dong Zhuang minority culture are the experience connotation, as well as the natural form of the meandering and tortuous nature of the terraced fields, the theme of the landscape design is set "source" and "original". It emphasizes the design form of the curve, repeats the layout of the landscape elements, and maintains the original human environment. In addition, three viewing areas are designed in the form of "Tianshui", "landscape" and "water" in the terraced field. The case emphasizes the deepening of the theme impression and the sensory stimulation given by the landscape elements, which makes the tourists get a rich experience process and can achieve the landscape design target of the real scene based on the experience. This article combines a large number of example pictures. In view of the various experience aspects of the landscape, the method principles are summed up to provide an effective and intuitive opinion for the landscape design of the real scene based on the experience, and some thoughts on the follow-up study are also put forward.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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