内蒙古赤峰市城区城市公园景观调查分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 18:45

本文选题：赤峰市 + 城市公园　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市的发展,城市公园在演化的过程中也面临着诸多问题,如城市公园景观单一、种类不全、缺乏自身文化特色等都制约着城市公园的发展。早期建成的城市公园,在景观方面不能满足人们的精神文化以及休闲的需求,这种需求体现在城市公园景观发展的各个层面。本文总结了国内外城市公园的研究现状,对城市公园景观的规划内容及规划原则进行了充分的了解,明确城市公园景观设计的环境特质。并选取赤峰市红山公园、赤峰市植物园、兴安南麓植物园、车伯尔民俗园及蒙古源流雕塑园为典型案例,对其公园内的山水地形、植物景观、建筑景观、公园广场和园路以及园林小品进行了实地调查,并进行比较分析,同时结合公园的文化特性和自身特点进行归纳和总结,并提出建议。主要调查结论如下：(1)在所调查的样本公园中,地形地势并没有在公园中起到较大的作用,高差变化不大,游人入园便能将园内景色尽收眼底。(2)植物景观是园林景观中最重要的部分,因其特性,在垂直面和水平面均能成为良好的景观,在新建的公园如兴安南麓植物园、车伯尔民俗园中,植物景观无论从哪方面说,景观功能均较好,层次丰富,感染力强。其余的公园内,垂直面上植物景观的布置较为单一,均不能体现出植物景观的层次感。植物景观以观花、叶、形为主,且景观效果主要集中在春季。城市公园缺乏秋冬植物景观。(3)兴安南麓植物园、车伯尔民俗园及蒙古源流雕塑园等新建公园建筑形式新颖,功能性强,布局合理,而红山公园和赤峰市植物园内建筑景观较为薄弱。(4)园路是公园景观中较为容易被忽略的一部分,但其作用却不可小视。车伯尔民俗园以及蒙古源流雕塑园内园路的铺装,样式丰富,其独特的铺装样式,充分体现了公园的蒙古族特色。其余公园的铺装形式较少,且没有特色。(5)园林小品的数量与质量,直接关系到公园的使用情况。在所调查的公园中,园林小品的设置均适合该公园的面积以及游人数量,美中不足的是水景小品与音频设施的设置较少,不能很好地为游人服务。综上所述,赤峰市城市公园景观还存在着一些不足之处：(1)地形地势高差变化小,不利于创造出多层次多变化的景观(2)植物景观层次感不强,缺乏冬季景观(3)公园内主要服务性建筑景观较薄弱(4)园内铺装样式单一,缺少特色(5)园林小品种类不齐全,部分景观性低本文根据赤峰市城市公园景观的现状,提出以下相关建议：(1)城市公园的景观应表达城市文化主题(2)在后期改造过程中,注重地形地势的塑造(3)注重不同功能分区内植物景观的特色(4)建筑景观要注重增强其景观性及易识别性(5)增加铺装样式,体现公园特色(6)注重园林小品的文化内涵,增加园林小品的景观特色
[Abstract]:With the development of the city, the city park is faced with many problems in the process of evolution, such as the single landscape of the city park, incomplete species, lack of its own cultural characteristics and so on, which restrict the development of the city park. The early built urban parks can not meet the needs of people's spiritual culture and leisure in landscape, which is reflected in all levels of landscape development of urban parks. This paper summarizes the current research situation of urban parks at home and abroad, fully understands the planning contents and planning principles of urban park landscape, and clarifies the environmental characteristics of urban park landscape design. The typical cases of Hongshan Park, Chifeng Botanical Garden, South Xingan Botanical Garden, Cheber Folk Custom Garden and Mongolian Sculpture Garden are selected as typical cases. The landscape, plant landscape and architectural landscape in the park are analyzed. The park square, garden road and garden sketch were investigated in the field, and the comparative analysis was carried out. At the same time, the cultural characteristics and their own characteristics of the park were summarized and summarized, and some suggestions were put forward. The main findings of the investigation are as follows: (1) in the sample park surveyed, the topography did not play a significant role in the park, and the height difference did not change much. The plant landscape is the most important part of the garden landscape. Because of its characteristics, it can become a good landscape on both the vertical plane and the horizontal plane, and in the newly built parks such as the Xingan South Piedmont Botanical Garden, In Cheppel folklore landscape, no matter from which aspect, the landscape function is better, the level is rich, and the appeal is strong. In the other parks, the arrangement of plant landscape on vertical plane is relatively simple, which can not reflect the hierarchy of plant landscape. Plant landscape to view flowers, leaves, shape, and the landscape effect is mainly concentrated in spring. The city park is short of autumn and winter plant landscape. 3) the new parks in Xingan South foot Botanical Garden, Cheppel Folk Garden and Mongolian Source Sculpture Park have new architectural form, strong function and reasonable layout. The landscape of Hongshan Park and Chifeng Botanical Garden is weak. Cheppel Folk Park and Mongolian Sculpture Garden in the garden road pavement, rich in style, its unique pavement style, fully embodies the Mongolian characteristics of the park. The quantity and quality of landscape sketch is directly related to the use of the park. In the parks investigated, the design of garden sketch is suitable for the area and the number of visitors. The shortage of the park is that the setting of waterscape and audio facilities is less, so it can not serve the visitors well. To sum up, Chifeng City Park landscape also has some shortcomings: 1) the topographic height difference is small, which is not conducive to creating a multi-level and multi-changing landscape. Lack of Winter Landscape No. 3) main Service Architectural Landscape in the Park is relatively weak (No. 4) the style of pavement in the park is single, and the type of landscape sketch is not complete. Part of the landscape is low according to the present situation of the urban park landscape in Chifeng. Put forward the following relevant suggestions: 1) the landscape of the city park should express the theme of urban culture 2) in the process of later transformation, The architectural landscape should pay attention to the enhancement of its landscape and its identifiability (5) add the pavement style, embody the park characteristic 6) pay attention to the cultural connotation of the garden sketch, pay attention to the cultural connotation of the garden sketch, and pay attention to the cultural connotation of the garden sketch. Adding Landscape Features of Landscape sketches
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

【参考文献】