寒地城市休闲广场老年人活动空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 23:49

本文选题：寒地城市 + 老年人　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,世界上的人口总量已经逐渐趋于稳定,虽然每个国家的人口结构都不尽相同,但是很多国家却都面临着人口趋于老龄化这一问题。在世界上出现严重人口老龄化的国家中,中国的老龄化速度尤为严重。老年人的业余生活多是在附近的休闲广场中度过的,而寒地城市的气候具有特殊性,对老年人活动空间影响比其他城市更为严重,这就要求我们完善现有的休闲广场景观规划设计,为老年人提供舒适的活动空间。因此本文以为寒地城市的老年人建设适当的广场活动场所为目的,结合国内外的先进经验,根据我国现在的实际情况,给出了自己的建议和建设性意见。全文共分四部分:第一部分:介绍了文章的研究背景、目的和意义,以及寒地城市休闲广场老年人活动空间的国内外研究现状,分析了确论文研究内容与方法并提出研究框架。第二部分:在寒地气候特征的背景下,对老年人的心理状态、生理状况和老年人的社会需求进行了分析研究,并且分析了老年人在室外广场中经常会进行的运动类型,进而提出了适合寒地城市老年人活动场所的范围大小、空间位置以及气候等因素。第三部分:通过实地调研、问卷调查、访谈等方式,对选定的寒地休闲广场进行研究,统计老年人的广场利用的情况;并且根据调查的结果分析出了最适合老年人进行室外活动的服务半径、规模、空间类型和微气候这四个因素。第四部分:为老年人制定出合适的寒地城市广场设计方案:提出关于广场的服务半径、规模、空间类型和微气候四个因素最恰当的设计方案。
[Abstract]:At present, the total population of the world has been gradually stable, although the population structure of each country is different, but many countries are facing the problem of population aging. Among the countries with a serious aging population, China's aging rate is especially serious. The amateur life of the elderly is mostly spent in the nearby leisure plaza, but the climate of the cold cities is special, which has more serious influence on the elderly people's activity space than other cities. This requires us to improve the existing leisure square landscape planning and design to provide comfortable space for the elderly. Therefore, this paper aims at building proper square activity places for the elderly in cold cities, combining the advanced experience at home and abroad, and according to the actual situation of our country, gives our own suggestions and constructive suggestions. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the research background, purpose and significance of the article, as well as the domestic and foreign research status of leisure square space for the elderly in cold cities, analyzes the content and methods of the research and puts forward the research framework. The second part: under the background of cold climate characteristics, the psychological state, physiological status and social needs of the elderly are analyzed, and the types of exercise that the elderly often carry out in the outdoor square are analyzed. Furthermore, the range, spatial location and climate of the place suitable for the elderly in cold cities are put forward. The third part: through the field investigation, questionnaire, interview and other methods, the selected leisure square in cold region is studied, and the utilization of the square of the elderly is counted. According to the results of the investigation, the service radius, scale, spatial type and microclimate of outdoor activities for the elderly were analyzed. The fourth part: to make a suitable design scheme for the elderly: put forward the most appropriate design scheme about the service radius, scale, space type and microclimate of the square.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

【参考文献】