萤火虫景观构建初探

发布时间：2018-06-12 03:11

本文选题：萤火虫景观 + 风景园林　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自古以来,动物元素都是风景园林中不可缺少的一部分。野生动物先于人类生存于地球,并贯穿于人类的历史文明发展,植根于人类对自然的审美观之中。但每个人的喜好不同,对待野生动物的态度也不同,这也影响着人类对野生动物的喜恶程度,因此风景园林中哪些动物能被大部分人“近距离的接受”变得尤其重要,而萤火虫正是符合上述要求的一种景观动物,它是环境生态优劣的指示性动物,在城市环境日益恶化的情况下,研究萤火虫景观则变得十分有价值和意义。课题研究的中心内容是如何科学构建萤火虫栖息地,保持生态的同时形成景观,探讨其种群的景观价值与生态价值,通过科学技术手段将其生态美展现于园林景观之中。本课题的开展基于中外学者对萤火虫相关领域的研究。优先圈定水生与陆生两种类型萤火虫作为本课题的研究范畴,通过国内外的现场调研与人工饲育实验记录,筛选构建萤火虫景观的重要因子,包括驳岸环境对水生萤火虫的影响以及人为活动对萤火虫栖息环境的影响。初步构建江浙地区具有参考意义的萤火虫栖息地基本模型。在此基础上,探索以驳岸环境为中心的水生萤火虫栖息的景观构建类型;基于人流量影响因素考量的杭州城区萤火虫景观营造的可行性分析;分析和强调了陆生萤火虫景观的保护与利用。最后,对萤火虫景观的应用方式进行了探索和展望,包括再现城市中的萤火虫景观,改善乡村风貌,丰富室内景观以及促进治愈空间的形成,并给出了可能的技术方案和科学支持。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, animal elements have been an indispensable part of landscape architecture. Wild animals exist before human beings on the earth, and run through the development of human history civilization, rooted in human aesthetic view of nature. But because everyone has different preferences and different attitudes toward wildlife, it also affects how much humans like and dislike wildlife, so it's particularly important to see which animals in landscape gardens are "well received" by most people. The firefly is a kind of landscape animal which meets the above requirements. It is an indicator of the ecological quality of the environment. In the case of the deterioration of the urban environment, the study of the firefly landscape has become very valuable and meaningful. The central content of this research is how to construct the habitat of fireflies scientifically, to form the landscape while keeping ecology, to discuss the landscape value and ecological value of its population, and to display its ecological beauty in the landscape by means of science and technology. This project is based on the research of firefly related fields by Chinese and foreign scholars. Two types of fireflies, aquatic and terrestrial, were selected as the research areas in this paper. The important factors of constructing the landscape of fireflies were screened through field investigation and artificial breeding experiment records at home and abroad. The effects of the barge environment on aquatic fireflies and the effects of human activities on the habitat of fireflies are included. The basic model of firefly habitat in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces was established. On this basis, this paper explores the landscape construction types of aquatic fireflies habitat centered on the barge environment, and analyzes the feasibility of the urban firefly landscape construction in Hangzhou based on the factors affecting the human flow. The protection and utilization of terrestrial firefly landscape are analyzed and emphasized. Finally, the application of the firefly landscape is explored and prospected, including reproducing the firefly landscape in the city, improving the rural landscape, enriching the indoor landscape and promoting the formation of the healing space. The possible technical scheme and scientific support are also given.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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