新疆维吾尔族民间葫芦手工艺装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 20:53

本文选题：新疆 + 维吾尔族　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：葫芦在新疆维吾尔语中叫做“喀巴克”,是人们喜爱种植的一种传统植物。由于新疆特殊的地理环境和独特的气候条件,种植出来的葫芦个头比其他地区的要大,皮质更厚而且坚硬,非常适合葫芦工艺品的创作。维吾尔族人就地取材,结合其丰富多彩的民族手工艺,对葫芦稍作加工、雕刻或彩绘就可使其成为艺术佳品。本文主要研究新疆维吾尔族民间葫芦手工艺及装饰艺术。作者通过图书馆、网络等收集了大量有关新疆葫芦,新疆民间传统手工艺的资料,并且两次到新疆喀什地区进行实地调研,收集了第一手的研究资料。通过对这些资料的整理分析,在了解新疆民间葫芦工艺品的制作工艺、题材、纹样、色彩等基础上,作者重点从装饰艺术的角度对新疆维吾尔族民间葫芦工艺品的艺术内涵及美学规律进行了研究。新疆葫芦工艺技术总体粗犷,装饰纹样却丰富多彩独具异域风格,创作题材多样,用色大胆纯粹,与内地葫芦艺术形成鲜明对比。新疆民间葫芦制品从题材的选择、纹样装饰、色彩运用都有很高的研究价值。对新疆民间葫芦工艺品的研究有利于提高人们对新疆葫芦艺术的认识,也有利于新疆葫芦工艺品创作水平的提高。近些年随着市场经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高,人们对葫芦工艺品的需求也在不断扩大,为了满足这种需求,进行工业化大生产的趋势不可逆转。但是工业化的发展必然对民间葫芦手工艺品造成冲击。最后作者还提出了新疆民间葫芦手工艺的传承和保护问题,并给出了解决方案。希望本研究能为今后有关新疆葫芦手工艺的继续研究提供参考,并对新疆葫芦手工艺的传承和发展起到一定的促进作用。
[Abstract]:In Xinjiang Uygur, the gourd is known as "khabak", a traditional plant that people like to plant. Due to Xinjiang's special geographical environment and unique climatic conditions, the cultivated gourds are larger in size, thicker and harder in cortex than in other regions, and very suitable for the creation of gourd crafts. Uygur people use local materials, combined with their colorful national handicrafts, slightly processing gourd, carving or painting can make it a fine art. This paper mainly studies the handicraft and decorative art of Xinjiang Uygur folk gourd. Through library and network, the author collected a large amount of information about Xinjiang gourd, Xinjiang folk traditional handicraft, and carried out field investigation twice in Kashi area of Xinjiang, and collected first-hand research materials. Through the collation and analysis of these materials, on the basis of understanding the production technology, subject matter, pattern, color and so on of Xinjiang folk gourd handicrafts, The author studies the artistic connotation and aesthetic law of Xinjiang Uygur folk gourd handicraft from the angle of decorative art. Xinjiang gourd process technology is rough, decorative patterns are rich and colorful, unique exotic style, creative subject matter is diverse, bold and pure color, and the mainland gourd art form a sharp contrast. Xinjiang folk gourd products from theme selection, pattern decoration, color use have high research value. The research on Xinjiang folk gourd handicraft is helpful to improve people's understanding of Xinjiang gourd art and to improve Xinjiang gourd handicraft creation level. In recent years, with the development of market economy and the improvement of people's living standard, people's demand for gourd handicrafts is also expanding constantly. In order to meet this demand, the trend of large-scale industrialized production is irreversible. However, the development of industrialization will inevitably impact folk gourd handicrafts. Finally, the author puts forward the inheritance and protection of Xinjiang folk gourd handicraft, and gives the solution. It is hoped that this study can provide a reference for the further research on the handiwork of Xinjiang gourd and play a certain role in promoting the inheritance and development of the handicraft of Xinjiang gourd.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J529

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