北京市昌平区沙河高教园学府公园规划设计

发布时间：2018-06-30 03:37

本文选题：居住区公园 + 自然生态　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今时代,生态环境是衡量一座城市乃至一个国家发展的重要标准之一。城市绿化也意在改善人类的聚居环境,以人为主要对象进行服务,其好坏就成为影响生态环境的直观要素。因此,公园绿地的绿化也就成为了这个地区综合实力的表现,决定着它的发展潜力。本次学府公园的规划设计位于北京市昌平区沙河高教园区,占地6.92公顷。设计定位为生态游憩文体为主的居住区公园,将绿色与运动相结合,进行人性化设计、可持续性设计,因地制宜的满足居民不同层次的需求,营造生态自然的环境,为周围居民提供便捷的服务,以人为本,优化人居环境。本文主要在对居住区公园景观规划设计的发展进程、设计现状进行总结和分析之后,指出其重要性及问题所在,归纳出合理的改善办法。在总的设计理念的指导下,进行从景观空间整合到具体景观要素设计要点的阐释。第一,在对场地进行处理的方面,利用现有场地,创造书山、雨水花园等高低起伏的微地形,丰富景观层次；形成排水坡度,汇集雨水,通过植物、土壤过滤雨水的作用,减少地表径流,收集的雨水自然渗入地下,补充地下水源。第二,在植物选择方面,主要选择乡土树种,合理引种,丰富植物景观,提高绿地率,突出植物净化空气、调节气候、减弱噪音的作用,通过环境的改善,吸引小动物,从而增加生物多样性。第三,在功能性方面,建立儿童活动区,并设有不同年龄段儿童适用的游乐设施,满足儿童对活动空间的需求；设置不同尺度的广场和绿地,方便周围不同年龄层次的居民观赏游憩；在靠近周围学校的公园绿地中设置小的活动场所,为等待孩子放学的家长提供可以适当休息的空间,并且确保这些空间与城市干道交通便利,方便家长进入,并且与学校出入口接近,方便放学时尽快接到孩子。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, ecological environment is one of the important standards to measure the development of a city and even a country. Urban greening is also intended to improve the human settlement environment, taking people as the main object of service, its good or bad has become an intuitive factor affecting the ecological environment. Therefore, the greening of the park green space has become the performance of the comprehensive strength of this area, which determines its development potential. The park planning and design is located in Changping District, Beijing Shahe higher Education Park, covering an area of 6.92 hectares. The design is designed as a residential park with ecological recreation style, which combines green with sports, carries out humanized design and sustainable design, meets the needs of residents at different levels according to local conditions, and creates an ecological and natural environment. To provide convenient services for the surrounding residents, people-oriented, and optimize the living environment. After summing up and analyzing the development process and present situation of landscape planning and design of residential park, this paper points out its importance and problems, and sums up reasonable improvement methods. Under the guidance of the general design concept, this paper explains the key points from the integration of landscape space to the design of specific landscape elements. First, with regard to the treatment of the site, we should use the existing sites to create ups and downs of microtopography, such as book hills, Rain Water gardens, and so on, to enrich the landscape levels; to form drainage slopes, to collect Rain Water, and to filter Rain Water through plants and soils. Reducing surface runoff, collecting Rain Water naturally seeps into the ground, replenishing groundwater sources. Second, in plant selection, the main selection is local tree species, reasonable introduction, enrichment of plant landscape, improvement of green space rate, prominence of plant purification of air, regulation of climate, abating the role of noise, and attracting small animals through environmental improvement. Thus increasing biodiversity. Thirdly, in terms of functionality, children's activity areas should be set up, and recreational facilities suitable for children of different ages should be set up to meet the needs of children for activity space; squares and green spaces with different scales should be set up. It is convenient for residents of different age groups around to enjoy recreational activities, and small activity places are set up in the park green space near the surrounding schools to provide suitable rest space for parents waiting for their children to finish school. It also ensures that these spaces are convenient for parents to enter and close to the entrance and exit of the school so that they can receive their children as soon as possible after school.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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