基于“三境论”的花港观鱼牡丹园植物景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 04:15

本文选题：花港观鱼 + 牡丹园　；参考：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：园林伴随人类在世界上存在的时间到如今已经有数千年之久,植物作为园林要素有举足轻重的地位,不论是基于经验或科学的园林植物景观设计理论和方法的积累已经非常丰富。然而,园林植物景观设计涉及的内容广泛,如何将这些内容用清晰的框架综合归纳,并且利用案例研究达到理论——方法——案例的相互印证是本文研究的主要方向。孙筱祥先生经过实践积累和理论方法的总结形成了一个重要理论——“三境论”,三境论内容包含“生境”、“画境”、“意境”三个方面,能够全面概括当代园林植物景观设计涵盖的重点方面。杭州花港观鱼牡丹园是在这一理论形成过程中实践的优秀代表,集中表达了孙先生思想中的精华部分。一方面通过文献查阅广泛归纳总结园林植物景观设计包含的理论与方法,将这一部分纳入“三境论”框架中,达到对其的进一步丰富;另一方面通过对牡丹园的相关文献查阅与实地调研测绘为重点分析其形成的历史,以及营造的具体方法,总结出比较详细的基于“三境论”的植物景观设计方法。主要结果如下:通过查阅相关文献,概述了与园林植物景观设计相关知识的研究进程;总结现阶段园林植物景观理论在国内外研究的内容并纳入到“三境论”框架下,从“生境”、“画境”、“意境”三个方面进行归纳,包括园林植物景观营造的生态学理论、美学构图理论、审美相关理论,从原始本能、视觉美需求、审美进化三个需求层次逐渐深入,清晰地将园林植物景观美进行分解分析;同样从这三个方面总结园林植物景观设计的方法;通过对花港观鱼牡丹园现状植物景观的调查测绘,分析其基于“生境”、“画境”、“意境”三个方面的植物景观营造手法。通过理论、方法、具体案例三个层次的归纳、分析总结,用以指导园林植物景观设计的具体实际,然后对营造高品质的园林植物景观有一些启示。
[Abstract]:Gardens have existed in the world for thousands of years, and plants play an important role as garden elements. Whether based on experience or scientific garden plant landscape design theory and method accumulation has been very rich. However, the landscape design of garden plants involves a wide range of content, how to integrate these contents with a clear framework, and how to use the case study to achieve the mutual validation of theory-method-case is the main research direction of this paper. Through the accumulation of practice and the summary of theoretical methods, Mr. Sun Xiaoxiang has formed an important theory, which includes three aspects: "habitat", "painting environment" and "artistic conception". Can comprehensively summarize the key aspects of contemporary garden plant landscape design. Hangzhou Huagang Guan Yu Peony Garden is an excellent representative of the practice in the forming process of this theory, which expresses the essence part of Mr. Sun's thought. On the one hand, the theories and methods contained in landscape design of garden plants are summarized extensively through literature review, and this part is brought into the frame of "three realms theory" to enrich it further; On the other hand, through consulting the relevant documents of Peony Garden and surveying and mapping on the spot, the paper analyzes the history of its formation and the concrete method of construction, and summarizes the more detailed method of plant landscape design based on the theory of "three realms". The main results are as follows: by referring to relevant literature, the research process of knowledge related to landscape design of garden plants is summarized, and the contents of the research on landscape theory at home and abroad are summarized and brought into the framework of "three realms theory". From the three aspects of "habitat", "painting environment", "artistic conception", including the ecological theory of garden plant landscape construction, aesthetic composition theory, aesthetic related theory, from the primitive instinct, according to the demand of aesthetic consciousness, Aesthetic evolution of the three levels of demand gradually in-depth, a clear decomposition of the beauty of landscape plants; the same from these three aspects of the landscape design of garden plants; through the Huagang view of the Peony Fish Peony Garden status of plant landscape survey mapping, The methods of plant landscape construction based on "habitat", "painting environment" and "artistic conception" are analyzed. Through the theory, method, concrete case three levels induction, the analysis summary, in order to guide the garden plant landscape design concrete reality, then has some enlightenment to create the high quality garden plant landscape.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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