广西国有大桂山林场高保护价值森林经营初探

发布时间：2018-06-30 09:43

本文选题：高保护价值森林 + 判定　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：森林资源是自然资源中非常重要的一个组成部分,而高保护价值森林则是森林资源中最受人关注的一种。由于高保护价值森林具有较高的环境、社会、经济、景观价值和丰富的生物多样性,因此它的重要性十分明显。对高保护价值森林进行研究,并探索其经营管理措施,是实现森林可持续经营的一个重要手段。本文以广西国有大桂山林场的高保护价值森林为研究对象,对林场内的高保护价值森林进行分类判定,并分析林场现有高保护价值森林经营措施及其存在的问题,提出了适合大桂山林场高保护价值森林的经营对策。具体研究结果如下：(1)大桂山林场的高保护价值森林主要有景观资源地(HCVF2),珍稀、受威胁或濒危生态保护地(HCVF3),生态服务功能价值保护地(HCVF4),传统文化保护地(HCVF6)4种类型。高保护价值森林总面积为7933.6 hm2,其中景观资源地1482.7 hm2,珍稀、受威胁或濒危生态保护地面积3782.4 hm2,生态服务功能价值保护地面积2666.9 hm2,传统文化保护地面积1.6 hm2。(2)大桂山林场高保护价值森林现有经营措施主要体现在经营管理措施和森林资源更新与保护措施方面。存在的问题主要有：保护力度和强度问题、资金保障问题、组织保障问题、事业单位改革后公益林和商品林分类经营问题、科研队伍建设问题。(3)提出的经营对策有,景观资源保护地：加强现有森林景观的保护型经营；调整森林景观内的土地利用格局,提高森林的景观功能；落实森林保护人员；加强森林监测。珍稀、受威胁或濒危保护地：建立自然保护小区；加大专项资金投入；加大科研力度；落实管护人员。生态服务功能价值保护地：建立核心区、缓冲区；加大专项资金投入；组织成立专门的保护机构；定规立约。传统文化保护地：重视森林所发挥的文化作用；加大宣传力度。
[Abstract]:Forest resource is a very important part of natural resources, and high protected value forest is one of the most concerned forest resources. Because of its high environmental, social, economic, landscape value and rich biodiversity, the forest is of great importance. It is an important means to realize the sustainable management of forest by studying the forest with high conservation value and exploring its management and management measures. In this paper, the high protected value forest in Guangxi state-owned Daguishan forest farm is taken as the research object, the forest of high protected value in the forest farm is classified and judged, and the existing management measures of high protected value forest in the forest farm and its existing problems are analyzed. The management countermeasures of high protected forest in Daguishan Forest Farm are put forward. The results are as follows: (1) there are four types of high protected forest in Daguishan Forest Farm: landscape resources (HCVF2), rare, threatened or endangered ecological protection (HCVF3), ecological service function value protection (HCVF4) and traditional cultural protection (HCVF6). The total area of high protected forest is 7933.6 hm ~ 2, of which the landscape resource is 1482.7 mm ~ 2, which is rare and rare. The area of threatened or endangered ecological protection area is 3782.4 mm ~ 2, the area of ecological service value is 2666.9 mm ~ 2, and the area of traditional cultural protection is 1.6 hm ~ 2. (2) the existing management measures of high protected forest in Daguishan Forest Farm are mainly reflected in management measures. And forest resource renewal and conservation measures. The existing problems include: protection strength and intensity, fund guarantee, organization security, classified management of public welfare forest and commercial forest after the reform of public institutions, construction of scientific research team. (3) the management countermeasures put forward are: Landscape resources protection land: strengthen the existing forest landscape conservation management; adjust the pattern of land use in forest landscape, improve forest landscape function; implement forest protection personnel; strengthen forest monitoring. Rare, threatened or endangered protected area: establish nature protection community; increase special fund investment; increase scientific research; implement management and protection personnel. Ecological service function value protection area: establish the core area, buffer zone; increase the special fund investment; organize and establish the special protection organization; establish the rule and contract. Traditional cultural protection: attach importance to the cultural role of forests; increase publicity.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S750

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