山水型城市绿道系统规划方法与应用

发布时间：2018-07-07 15:23

本文选题：山水型城市 + 绿道系统　；参考：《安徽农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪,城市化进程不断加快,由此带来的对城市自然环境和历史文化的冲击和破坏也越来越大。对于本身自然条件优越的山水型城市,城市化带来的破坏尤为显著。绿道作为一种线形的绿地空间形式,对城市生态环境等城市问题有很大的改善作用,于此同时还能为城市居民提供一个休闲游憩、健身娱乐的绿色空间。绿道的规划与建设工作在当今社会提倡生态、低碳与环保的大环境下,已然成为城市建设工作中的一种新的发展趋势。绿道规划在我国目前还属于起步阶段,主要的理论研究也是基于西方国家的研究之上。我国目前关于绿道的研究主要是从宏观层面上城市绿道网络的构建,对中观层面,尤其对与居民生活息息相关的绿道系统规划的研究还不足,对这一层面的绿道系统研究也是十分重要的,尤其是对于自然环境优越,地形环境特殊的山水型城市。近年来,山水型城市的生态问题、环境问题等相关城市问题日益突出,通过山水型城市的绿道规划建设工作可以改善相关城市问题,同时还可优化城市山水格局,保护城市山水资源,保护城市历史文化,促进城市的可持续发展。因此针对山水型城市绿道系统的规划方法进行探讨,是有较强的开创性和现实意义的。对于自然环境资源丰富的山水型城市,绿道系统规划应与创造良好的山水人居环境、保护城市山水格局、打造城市特色、延续城市历史文脉相结合,并解决山水型城市在绿化生态、交通、公共空间等方面的问题,通过绿道的建设把城市景观风貌与自然山水景观相结合,体现人与自然和谐共处的思想,形成独具特色的城市山水景观环境。本文通过对绿道相关理论以及国内外城市绿道系统规划的实践案例的研究,结合山水型城市本身特有的山水资源特征和地域文化特征,归纳总结了山水型城市绿道的空间特征和类型,把山水型城市绿道根据空间构成要素分为山地型绿道、滨水型绿道和通勤型绿道;提出了山水型城市绿道系统规划中可能存在的问题,并对山水型城市绿道系统在尺度上和结构上进行了研究分析;对山水型城市绿道系统规划中应遵循的设计目标和原则进行阐述;还分别从系统构建、空间设计以及建设要点等方面对山水型城市绿道系统规划设计进行阐述;最后以安徽省枞阳县绿道总体规划作为本文的案例运用实践。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the process of urbanization is speeding up, and the impact and destruction of urban natural environment and history and culture are becoming more and more serious. For its own superior natural conditions of landscape cities, the damage caused by urbanization is particularly significant. As a linear form of green space, the green road can improve the urban ecological environment and other urban problems. At the same time, it can also provide a green space for urban residents to relax, fitness and entertainment. The planning and construction of green road has become a new development trend in urban construction under the environment of advocating ecology, low carbon and environmental protection. Green road planning is still in its infancy in our country, and the main theoretical research is based on the western countries. At present, the research on green road in our country is mainly about the construction of urban green road network from the macro level, but the research on the middle level, especially on the planning of green road system, which is closely related to the residents' life, is still insufficient. It is also very important to study the green road system at this level, especially for the landscape cities with superior natural environment and special terrain environment. In recent years, the ecological problems, environmental problems and other related urban problems of landscape cities have become increasingly prominent. Through the planning and construction of green roads in landscape cities, the relevant urban problems can be improved, and the landscape pattern of cities can be optimized at the same time. Protect the city landscape resources, protect the city history and culture, promote the sustainable development of the city. Therefore, it is of great pioneering and practical significance to discuss the planning method of green road system in landscape cities. For a city with abundant natural resources, the planning of green road system should be combined with creating a good landscape living environment, protecting the landscape pattern of the city, creating urban characteristics, and continuing the historical context of the city. And solve the problems of landscape city in greening ecology, traffic, public space and so on. Through the construction of green road, we can combine urban landscape with natural landscape, and embody the idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Form a unique urban landscape environment. Based on the study of the theory of green road and the practical cases of urban green road system planning at home and abroad, this paper combines the unique characteristics of landscape resources and regional culture of the landscape city itself. This paper summarizes the spatial characteristics and types of landscape urban green roads, and divides them into mountain green roads, waterfront green roads and commuting green roads according to the spatial elements. The possible problems in the planning of the landscape urban green road system are put forward, and the scale and structure of the landscape urban green road system are studied and analyzed. This paper expounds the design objectives and principles that should be followed in the planning of the green road system of the landscape city, and expounds the planning and design of the green road system of the landscape city from the aspects of system construction, space design and key points of construction. Finally, the overall planning of the Green Road in Zongyang County of Anhui Province is taken as the case application practice of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU985.2

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