基于NCL质量评价体系的寒地城市广场设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 20:52

【摘要】：城市广场在城市发展的过程中扮演着重要的角色。优秀的城市广场不仅可以为城市居民提供休闲活动的空间,同时也是展示城市风貌与地域特色的重要载体。本文以丹麦建筑设计师,扬·盖尔在其著作“新城市生活”(New City Life)中所提出的NCL12要素公共空间设计质量评价体系为基础框架,以安全性,舒适性和参与性三个方面作为评价标准,以加拿大蒙特利尔、多伦多、丹麦哥本哈根等城市的优秀寒地城市广场空间作为研究案例,并与当前城市广场空间设计相关理论相结合,分析、归纳和总结出优秀寒冷地区广场空间的基本特征并提出相应的设计策略。旨在为居住在寒冷地区的人们提供舒适且具有吸引力的户外活动空间,满足人们冬季户外活动的基本需求,丰富城市冬季景观风貌,展示寒地城市冬季特色和魅力。本文具体是由四个章节构成,其中:第一章为绪论,具体是针对课题研究背景、目的以及意义进行说明,并综述国内外相关研究现状以及得到的研究成果,明确了本次研究的内容和框架,对研究进行初步介绍。第二章主要介绍此次研究的相关基础理论,首先对本次研究中所用的NCL公共空间质量评价体系的理论与运用进行介绍,寒地城市广场研究的基础理论,明确寒冷地区的气候特征及其影响,阐述城市广场空间设计的基本构成要素,第三章叙述了针对寒冷地区城市广场设计的问卷结果分析所得到的结果及其对策略提出的影响,运用NCL12要素评价体系对优秀案例的分析,以此归纳总结出适合寒冷地区特殊气候的广场空间设计策略。第四章,结合NCL12要素公共空间质量评价体系,分别从安全性,舒适性和参与性三个角度出发,提出有针对性的寒冷地区城市广场空间设计策略。改善寒冷地区使用者的城市广场空间体验,城市广场是居民社交、活动、休憩的重要公共场所,是展现城市文化于城市面貌的重要载体。而寒地城市广场设计策略研究具有较强的实践意义和针对性。本文以NCL公共空间质量评价体系为框架,从安全性、舒适性、体验性三个角度提出适用于寒冷地区气候条件下的城市广场设计策略,希望可以为寒地城市广场提供评价与策略研究的新思路,以期通过理论研究与设计实践的结合为寒地城市居民提供高品质且具有城市独特文化魅力的城市空间体验,
[Abstract]:City square plays an important role in the process of city development. The excellent city square can not only provide the leisure space for the urban residents, but also is an important carrier to display the features and regional characteristics of the city. This paper is based on the quality evaluation system of NCL12 element public space proposed by Danish architect, Jan Gale, in his book New City Life. Three aspects of comfort and participation as evaluation criteria, Canada, Montreal, Toronto, Copenhagen and other cities in the excellent cold city square space as a case study, Combining with the relevant theories of urban square space design, this paper analyzes, summarizes and summarizes the basic characteristics of the excellent square space in cold areas and puts forward the corresponding design strategies. The purpose of this paper is to provide comfortable and attractive outdoor space for people living in cold regions, to meet the basic needs of outdoor activities in winter, to enrich the urban landscape in winter, and to show the winter characteristics and charm of cold cities. This paper is composed of four chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, specifically for the research background, purpose and significance of the topic to explain, and a summary of domestic and foreign related research status and research results, The contents and framework of this study are clarified, and the preliminary introduction of the study is made. The second chapter mainly introduces the relevant basic theories of this research. Firstly, it introduces the theory and application of the NCL public space quality evaluation system used in this study, and the basic theory of the cold city square research. This paper clarifies the climatic characteristics and its influence of cold regions, expounds the basic elements of urban square space design, and the third chapter describes the results obtained from the questionnaire analysis of urban square design in cold regions and its influence on the strategies. By using the NCL12 element evaluation system to analyze the excellent cases, this paper summarizes the space design strategy of the square suitable for the special climate in the cold area. In the fourth chapter, combined with the quality evaluation system of NCL12 element public space, the spatial design strategy of urban square in cold area is put forward from the aspects of safety, comfort and participation. The city square is an important public place for residents to socialize, activity and rest. It is an important carrier to show the city culture in the city appearance. The design strategy of cold city square has strong practical significance and pertinence. Based on the NCL public space quality evaluation system, this paper puts forward the urban square design strategy suitable for the cold climate conditions from the aspects of safety, comfort and experience. It is hoped that it can provide a new way of evaluation and strategy research for the urban square in the cold region, so as to provide the urban residents with high quality and unique cultural charm of urban space experience through the combination of theoretical research and design practice.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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