家用电动汽车车身外观造型设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 10:04

【摘要】：随着中国汽车事业的发展以及社会经济水平的提高,中国已经成为了真正意义上的汽车生产和消费大国,在这种“量”增长的背后,能源危机、大气污染、温室效应的危害以及一系列的交通问题日益突出,严重威胁着人民的生活环境。电动汽车作为新一代的交通工具,在节能减排、减少人类对传统化石能源的依赖方面具备传统汽车不可比拟的优势。研究电动汽车车身造型与技术对于电动汽车的推广与普及有着重要的贡献作用。本文研究的主要对象是家用电动汽车外观造型,按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的主路线,以“功能决定造型”为核心思想,对家用电动汽车的外观造型进行了分析研究。首先通过对电动汽车外观造型发展史的研究,分析其外观造型发展的主脉络,继而通过一系列的市场调研,找出现家用电动汽车的外观造型设计的问题与不足。其次进入问题分析阶段,通过对比电动汽车与传统燃油汽车的结构,对家用电动汽车外观造型内容进行了全方位的归纳,即前围、侧围、后围、顶部四个方面,并对电动汽车的主要造型内容细节进行了设计分析。在确定家用电动汽车车身外观内容的基础上,从物因、人因、环境因素三个方面系统分析了家用电动汽车外观造型艺术的主要影响因素,提出了有关于家用电动汽车造型设计的注意事项,最后进入解决问题阶段,结合了前文各影响因素的分析做了一个全新外观造型的设计方案。新的方案充分考虑了各影响因素对外观造型的影响,对家用电动汽车外观部分细节进行了重新设计,设计语言大大丰富。设计中利用了Autodesk Alias进行三维建模,Keyshot三维渲染。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's automobile industry and the improvement of its social and economic level, China has become a truly large country in automobile production and consumption. Behind this "volume" increase, there is an energy crisis and air pollution. The harm of Greenhouse Effect and a series of traffic problems are becoming more and more serious, which seriously threaten people's living environment. As a new generation of vehicles, electric vehicles have unparalleled advantages in energy saving and emission reduction, reducing human dependence on traditional fossil energy. The research of electric vehicle body modeling and technology plays an important role in popularizing and popularizing electric vehicle. The main research object of this paper is the appearance modeling of household electric vehicle. According to the main route of putting forward problems, analyzing problems, solving problems, and taking "function determining modeling" as the core idea, the appearance modeling of household electric vehicles is analyzed and studied. Firstly, through the research on the history of the development of electric vehicle appearance modeling, the main thread of its appearance modeling development is analyzed, and then through a series of market research, the problems and shortcomings of appearance modeling design of household electric vehicle are found. Secondly, in the stage of problem analysis, by comparing the structure of electric vehicle with that of traditional fuel vehicle, the paper sums up the appearance modeling content of household electric vehicle in all directions, that is, front circumference, side circumference, rear circumference, and top four aspects. The design and analysis of the main modeling content of electric vehicle are also given. On the basis of determining the appearance content of the domestic electric vehicle body, this paper systematically analyzes the main influencing factors of the appearance and molding art of the household electric vehicle from three aspects: the cause, the human factor and the environment factor. This paper puts forward the matters needing attention in the modeling design of household electric vehicles, and finally enters the stage of solving the problems, and makes a new design scheme of appearance modeling by combining the analysis of the above factors. The new scheme takes into account the influence of various factors on the appearance of electric vehicles and redesigns some details of the appearance of household electric vehicles. The design language is greatly enriched. In the design, Autodesk Alias is used for 3D modeling and Keyshot 3D rendering.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U469.72

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