古代建筑门堂之制的形式化研究与应用

发布时间：2018-08-20 17:12

【摘要】：建筑承载着文化,也传承着文化,所以作为传统文化的载体而出现的古建筑,尤其值得我们的深入研究。由于建筑往往是它所处的社会的一个缩影,其中包含了文化、科技、人文、艺术、思想、哲学,是对于文化传承来说不可多得的化石级别的存在。所以对于当代中国古建筑数量急剧减少的现状,更应当加紧对古建筑文化研究的发掘,传承并发扬中国传统的优秀建筑文化。本文并不是单纯在对古建筑进行一个完全的恢复与复兴,而是在力图研究寻找到古建筑的深层次的设计手法,从而结合当下的新环境新思路,总结出适应时代需求的新中式建筑,突破现有的中式建筑对于古建筑依旧停留在借鉴应用与照搬的层面的现状。所以本文的创新性研究在于,不同于已有的对于古建筑研究文献其研究目的依旧停留于古建筑的恢复层面,本文直面的是如何更好地用古建筑的优秀设计方法去服务于现阶段的建筑设计并使二者和谐的融汇在一起。作为古建筑设计中重要的一部分内容的门堂之制,其内容包含了建筑的组织方式与展开形式,从一定意义上契合了现今社会的建筑之间力求相互开放的格局,打破传统的封闭空间概念,将建筑群体作为研究对象,所以非常值得我们的学习与借鉴。而门堂之制其形式化的设计方法经过大量样本的实践证明其广泛的使用范围与强大的实用性,也使得门堂之制的快捷而高效的设计方式非常适用于现阶段大量需求的建筑设计。而形式化设计,作为一种已经经过归纳与总结并具有强烈适应性的设计方法,其意义就在于可以将大量的建筑设计从根本上保持其与古建筑的和谐与统一的状态,这一特点对于国内现在大量的新建筑如何融入到旧建筑中与其和谐共存具有强烈的指导意义。实际上建筑的创新的过程早已是逆不可挡,在保持建筑创新的情况下如何将新建筑很好的与城市原有建筑进行融合,并吸收与发扬传统古建筑的优秀特点,则需要做出大量的尝试,本文通过门堂之制的形式化研究,总结出古人对于建筑的一些重要的设计形式方法,从而从设计思路中出发,让建筑有更多的设计创新的同时还可以很好的传承延续原有建筑的建筑风貌与之和谐共存。而本文也力求通过从古代建筑门堂之制的角度出发将更多优秀的古建筑设计的内容研究与设计方法应用到新建筑的设计中来,使得新建筑在不破坏原有建筑的情况下更好的继承与发扬其优秀的古建筑文化,从而更好地服务于当今社会,以达到对古建筑的优秀文化的传承与弘扬的目的。
[Abstract]:Architecture bears and inherits culture, so the ancient architecture, as the carrier of traditional culture, is especially worthy of our further study. Because architecture is often a microcosm of its society, it contains culture, science and technology, humanities, art, thought, philosophy, and is a rare fossil existence for cultural heritage. Therefore, with regard to the present situation of the sharp decrease in the number of ancient buildings in contemporary China, we should step up the excavation of the study of ancient architecture culture, and inherit and carry forward the excellent architectural culture of Chinese tradition. This article is not merely to carry on a complete restoration and rejuvenation to the ancient building, but is trying to find the deep level design technique of the ancient building, so as to combine the new environment and the new train of thought of the present. Summarizes the new Chinese architecture to meet the needs of the times, breaking through the existing Chinese architecture for the ancient building still stay in the level of reference application and copying. Therefore, the innovative research in this paper is different from the existing research literature on ancient architecture, the purpose of its research remains at the restoration level of ancient architecture. This paper is faced with how to better use the excellent design methods of ancient architecture to serve the present stage of architectural design and make the two harmonious together. As an important part of the ancient architectural design, the content of the door and hall system includes the architectural organization and development form, which is in a sense in line with the architecture of today's society and strive to open up the pattern of each other. Break the traditional concept of closed space, take the building group as the research object, so it is worth our study and reference. The formal design method of Mentiang system has proved its wide range of use and strong practicability through a large number of samples, which also makes the fast and efficient design method of Mentiang system very suitable for the architectural design with a large amount of demand at the present stage. And formal design, as a design method that has been summed up and summarized and has strong adaptability, has the significance that a large number of architectural designs can fundamentally maintain their harmony and unity with the ancient architecture. This feature has a strong guiding significance for how to integrate a large number of new buildings into the old buildings and coexist harmoniously with them. As a matter of fact, the process of architectural innovation has already been unstoppable. How to integrate the new buildings with the original urban buildings and absorb and carry forward the excellent characteristics of the traditional ancient buildings while keeping the architectural innovation, Then we need to make a lot of attempts. This paper summarizes some important design methods of the ancients for architecture through the formal study of the system of the door and hall, thus starting from the design ideas. Let the architecture have more design innovation, but also a good inheritance of the original architectural style and harmonious coexistence. This paper also tries to apply the content research and design method of more excellent ancient architecture design to the new building design from the angle of the ancient architecture door and hall system. Make the new building in the case of not destroying the original building better inheritance and development of its excellent ancient architectural culture, so as to better serve today's society, in order to achieve the heritage and promotion of the ancient architecture of the excellent culture of the purpose.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-092

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