基于特征语义的产品创新设计

发布时间：2018-08-20 17:21

【摘要】：产品语义学的研究作为20世纪80年代开始工业设计领域新兴的一种设计思潮,在一定程度上为产品设计在思维方式和设计手段上均带来了革新。产品的特征包括了产品的物理特征和使用环境特征,而特征语义则指产品的特征所传达的内涵意义。基于特征语义的产品创新设计,是将产品语义学的相关理论运用于创新设计的尝试,结合贵州省民间美术非物质文化遗产数字化保护工作,将该方法在苗族刺绣和蜡染传统美术的图形图案创新中进行了应用。本文所做的主要工作如下几个方面:提出了基于特征语义的产品创新设计的概念,论述了将计算机辅助设计应用于产品语义设计中的必要性,提出了基于CAD的产品语义设计程序模型。对基于语境空间的目标设计产品的语义生成方法进行阐述,包括产品语境的构建和分析,及产品语义的生成方法,对目标设计产品的特征语义和设计需求进行了相关映射。提出了面向特征语义的图形数据库概念,构建图形单元模型、匹配规则库,并基于本论文的研究领域,在关系型数据库的基础上,分别研究了基于SVG的二维图形数据库和面向内容的三维模型数据库的建设。以图形数据库为基础,研究了基于文本和基于语义的检索方法,提出了基于语义查询优化的图形检索模型。研究了基于目标语义的图形创新设计方法,提出了基于匹配规则的图形创新设计方法,将交互式进化算法运用于产品语义设计过程,构建了交互式进化的语义设计模型,对基于特征语义的产品创新设计方案的评价内容和评价方法进行了研究。最后分析了贵州苗族和蜡染的艺术特征,以这些民间美术为例,运用本文中提出的方法进行了图案的创新设计,实验表明创新的图案符合预期的目标。
[Abstract]:As a new trend of thought in the field of industrial design since 1980s, the research of product semantics has brought innovation to the thinking mode and design means of product design to a certain extent. The features of the product include the physical characteristics of the product and the characteristics of the use environment, while the feature semantics refers to the connotation meaning conveyed by the feature of the product. Product innovation design based on feature semantics is an attempt to apply the relevant theory of product semantics to innovative design, combined with the digital protection of the intangible cultural heritage of folk art in Guizhou province. This method has been applied to the innovation of traditional art pattern of Miao embroidery and batik. The main work of this paper is as follows: the concept of product innovation design based on feature semantics is put forward, and the necessity of applying computer-aided design to product semantic design is discussed. A product semantic design program model based on CAD is proposed. The semantic generation method of target design product based on context space is expounded, including the construction and analysis of product context, and the method of product semantic generation. The feature semantics and design requirement of target design product are mapped. In this paper, the concept of feature semantic oriented graphic database is put forward, and the graphic unit model and matching rule base are constructed. Based on the research field of this paper, and based on the relational database, The construction of two-dimensional graphics database and three-dimensional model database based on SVG are studied respectively. Based on the graphic database, the text based and semantic based retrieval methods are studied, and the semantic query optimization model is proposed. The graphic innovation design method based on object semantics is studied, and the graphic innovation design method based on matching rule is proposed. The interactive evolutionary algorithm is applied to the process of product semantic design, and the interactive evolutionary semantic design model is constructed. The evaluation content and evaluation method of product innovation design scheme based on feature semantics are studied. Finally, this paper analyzes the artistic characteristics of Miao nationality and batik printing in Guizhou. Taking these folk arts as an example, the innovative design of the pattern is carried out by the method proposed in this paper. The experiment shows that the innovative pattern accords with the expected goal.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TB472

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