河南叶氏庄园建筑形态与保护利用研究
发布时间：2018-08-28 18:24
【摘要】：温家宝总理在政府工作报告中曾指出,“文化是一个民族的精神和灵魂,是一个民族真正有力量的决定性因素,可以深刻影响一个国家发展的进程,改变一个民族的命运”,当代文化在“全球化”的强势语境下,渗入了人类生活的各个方面,全球化不仅给发展中国家在建筑领域提供了新型的建筑材料和最新的建筑技术,前沿的设计理念和摩登样式,也给传统建筑产生了前所未有的冲击。在新型城镇化建设中,在商业利益的驱动下,损毁、拆除、破坏的文物建筑不计其数。如何在“全球化”的强势语境下,研究传统文物建筑,保护传统建筑,使历史文脉代代相传,是当前亟待思考的问题。孙大章先生在《中国民居研究》一书中提到,“民居是历史上出现最早的建筑类型,也是建造量最大的建筑类型。”中国传统建筑中民居是其重要的组成部分,民居的产生和发展受到地理环境、人文环境、以及时代政策等诸多方面的影响因素,因此,民居建筑不仅能反映出当地的地域性,对当时的民族性、阶级性和文化都有一定的体现,对研究居住建筑用材和建造技巧提供了最直接的证据,是研究中国传统建筑和历史文化的“活标本”。叶氏庄园位于河南省周口市邓城镇,北临沙河,是目前河南省内气势宏伟,保存较为完整的清代民居建筑群之一。庄园属典型的清代四合院建筑,空间布局外紧内松极具特色,墀头、柱础、梁架、屋顶等处装饰有大量精美的石雕、砖雕、木雕,建筑外观之精美,建筑构造之巧妙,是研究清代民居建筑不可或缺的实物例证。作者通过实地调研,访谈居民、游客,搜集当地管理部门和地方志、专业建筑网站中的相关资料,以进行图文手法的描述等方法,对叶氏庄园进行了全面的分析和研究。论文第一部分从论文的研究意义着手,对叶氏庄园建筑的研究价值和保护价值加以阐述,对国内三大庄园和叶氏庄园的研究现状进行分析,提出叶氏庄园研究的不足之处；第二部分对叶氏庄园建成的环境因素和人文因素分析研究,并对叶氏庄园形成的历史背景资料整合梳理,介绍庄园的原始概貌和现存状况；第三部分分两个章节以专业视角对叶氏庄园建筑形态加以分析,在总结其建筑特色的基础上,对庄园的建筑结构、雕刻艺术进行研究,以期对叶氏庄园有更全面的研究资料；论文最后结合文化遗产保护政策,强调传统民居建筑保护的价值,针对叶氏庄园保护存在的问题进行剖析并提出具有针对性的建议。
[Abstract]:Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out in his report on the work of the government that "culture is the spirit and soul of a nation, the decisive factor of a nation's true strength, and can profoundly affect the course of a country's development and change the fate of a nation". In the strong context of "globalization", contemporary culture has infiltrated all aspects of human life. Globalization has not only provided the developing countries with new building materials and the latest building technology in the field of construction. The front-edge design concept and modern style, but also to the traditional architecture has an unprecedented impact. In the construction of new urbanization, driven by commercial interests, countless cultural relics are destroyed, dismantled and destroyed. In the strong context of globalization, it is urgent to study the traditional cultural relic architecture, to protect the traditional architecture and to pass on the historical context from generation to generation. "Folk houses are the earliest architectural types in history, and they are also the largest types of buildings built," Sun Dazhang said in his book the study of Chinese Folk Houses. Chinese traditional architecture is an important part of it, the emergence and development of folk houses are affected by many factors, such as geographical environment, humanistic environment, time policy and so on. Therefore, residential buildings can not only reflect the local regionality. It has a certain embodiment of nationality, class and culture at that time. It provides the most direct evidence for the study of the materials and construction techniques of residential buildings, and is the "living specimen" of the study of Chinese traditional architecture and historical culture. Ye's Manor is located in Deng Town, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, and is located in Shahe River to the north. The manor is a typical courtyard building in the Qing Dynasty. The outer layout of the manor is very compact and the interior is very special. There are a large number of exquisite stone carvings, brick carvings, wood carvings, architectural appearance and architectural structure ingenious in the places such as Chi Tou, Pillar Foundation, Beam frame, Roof, etc. It is an indispensable example to study the residential buildings in Qing Dynasty. Through field investigation, interviews with residents, tourists, collection of local management departments and local chronicles, and relevant information in professional construction websites, the author makes a comprehensive analysis and study of Ye's Manor by means of graphic and textual description. The first part of the thesis starts with the significance of the thesis, expounds the research value and protection value of Yeh Manor architecture, analyzes the research status quo of the three major manors and Yeh Manor in China, and puts forward the deficiencies of Yeh Manor Research. The second part analyzes and studies the environmental factors and humanistic factors of Yeh Manor's building, and combs the historical background data of Yeh's Manor's formation, and introduces the original outline and the existing situation of the estate. The third part is divided into two chapters to analyze the architectural form of Yeh Manor from a professional angle of view. On the basis of summing up its architectural characteristics, the author studies the architectural structure and carving art of the Eyth Manor in order to have more comprehensive research materials. Finally, combined with the policy of cultural heritage protection, the paper emphasizes the value of the protection of traditional residential buildings, analyzes the problems existing in the protection of Ye's manor and puts forward some targeted suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-87;TU241.5
本文编号：2210226
[Abstract]:Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out in his report on the work of the government that "culture is the spirit and soul of a nation, the decisive factor of a nation's true strength, and can profoundly affect the course of a country's development and change the fate of a nation". In the strong context of "globalization", contemporary culture has infiltrated all aspects of human life. Globalization has not only provided the developing countries with new building materials and the latest building technology in the field of construction. The front-edge design concept and modern style, but also to the traditional architecture has an unprecedented impact. In the construction of new urbanization, driven by commercial interests, countless cultural relics are destroyed, dismantled and destroyed. In the strong context of globalization, it is urgent to study the traditional cultural relic architecture, to protect the traditional architecture and to pass on the historical context from generation to generation. "Folk houses are the earliest architectural types in history, and they are also the largest types of buildings built," Sun Dazhang said in his book the study of Chinese Folk Houses. Chinese traditional architecture is an important part of it, the emergence and development of folk houses are affected by many factors, such as geographical environment, humanistic environment, time policy and so on. Therefore, residential buildings can not only reflect the local regionality. It has a certain embodiment of nationality, class and culture at that time. It provides the most direct evidence for the study of the materials and construction techniques of residential buildings, and is the "living specimen" of the study of Chinese traditional architecture and historical culture. Ye's Manor is located in Deng Town, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, and is located in Shahe River to the north. The manor is a typical courtyard building in the Qing Dynasty. The outer layout of the manor is very compact and the interior is very special. There are a large number of exquisite stone carvings, brick carvings, wood carvings, architectural appearance and architectural structure ingenious in the places such as Chi Tou, Pillar Foundation, Beam frame, Roof, etc. It is an indispensable example to study the residential buildings in Qing Dynasty. Through field investigation, interviews with residents, tourists, collection of local management departments and local chronicles, and relevant information in professional construction websites, the author makes a comprehensive analysis and study of Ye's Manor by means of graphic and textual description. The first part of the thesis starts with the significance of the thesis, expounds the research value and protection value of Yeh Manor architecture, analyzes the research status quo of the three major manors and Yeh Manor in China, and puts forward the deficiencies of Yeh Manor Research. The second part analyzes and studies the environmental factors and humanistic factors of Yeh Manor's building, and combs the historical background data of Yeh's Manor's formation, and introduces the original outline and the existing situation of the estate. The third part is divided into two chapters to analyze the architectural form of Yeh Manor from a professional angle of view. On the basis of summing up its architectural characteristics, the author studies the architectural structure and carving art of the Eyth Manor in order to have more comprehensive research materials. Finally, combined with the policy of cultural heritage protection, the paper emphasizes the value of the protection of traditional residential buildings, analyzes the problems existing in the protection of Ye's manor and puts forward some targeted suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-87;TU241.5
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 刁永华;;松花江哈尔滨市区段滩涂现状和保护利用探讨[J];水利科技与经济;2010年12期
2 ;[J];;年期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 程坦;河南叶氏庄园建筑形态与保护利用研究[D];河南大学;2015年
，本文编号：2210226
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/huanjingshejilunwen/2210226.html
