基于环境行为学的居住区坐憩环境设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-11 00:52

【摘要】：在城市居住区的景观空间中,存在着许多为居民日常生活提供休息和交往的户外空间——“坐憩环境”。通过对坐憩环境的研究,以了解城市坐憩空间与居民的休息、交往的相互关系以及其中的特点与规律,为居住区坐憩环境的探索提供依据。研究主要包括两个阶段的调查与分析：第一阶段选取居住区中的四例坐憩环境个案,对其空间使用状况和人的行为活动进行了详细的调查和比较分析。第二阶段侧重研究居住区坐憩环境内居民坐憩活动的基本心理特征。通过调研和分析,总结出影响居住区坐憩环境中人的行为活动的主要因素为：坐憩环境与人的行为的关系,也就是坐憩环境对于居民不同动机的坐憩行为应该分别考虑；人的行为与心理需求的关系,也就是不同动机的坐憩行为他们的心理需求是不一样的；坐憩环境与心理需求的关系,也就是不同行为动机的坐憩环境应以其专属的心理需求为设计根本。通过调研与分析,总结出基于环境行为学的居住区坐憩环境的系统建设方法：一、必要性活动的坐憩环境应以捷径性、视觉引导性为原则；二、自发性活动的坐憩环境应以舒适性、多样性为原则；三、社会性活动的坐憩环境应以舒适性、视觉引导性及从众性为原则。坐憩环境的网络组织策略、景观设计思路及设施配置要求都围绕不同坐憩活动的设计原则。最后,通过上海城居住区设计改进案例来验证理论的可行性。
[Abstract]:In the landscape space of urban residential area, there are many outdoor spaces which provide rest and communication for residents' daily life-"sitting and resting environment". In order to understand the relationship between urban sitting space and residents' rest, the relationship between them, and the characteristics and rules, this paper provides the basis for the exploration of sitting and resting environment in residential areas through the study of sitting and resting environment. The research mainly includes two stages of investigation and analysis: in the first stage, four sitting environment cases in residential areas were selected to investigate and compare their spatial use and human behavior. The second stage focuses on the basic psychological characteristics of sitting-rest activities in residential areas. Through investigation and analysis, it is concluded that the main factors that affect the behavior of people in sitting and sitting environment are: the relationship between sitting environment and human behavior, that is, sitting and resting environment should be considered separately for the sitting and resting behavior of residents with different motives; The relationship between human behavior and psychological needs, that is, different motivation of sit-down behavior, their psychological needs are different; The relationship between sit-rest environment and psychological needs, that is, the sit-down environment with different behavioral motives should be based on its own psychological needs. Through investigation and analysis, this paper summarizes the system construction methods of sitting environment in residential area based on environmental behavior. Firstly, the principle of shortcut and visual guidance should be taken as the principle of necessary activity sitting environment; Secondly, the principle of comfort and diversity should be taken as the principle of sitting and rest environment of spontaneous activities, and the principles of comfort, visual guidance and conformity should be taken as the principles of sitting and resting environment of social activities. The network organization strategy, landscape design idea and facility configuration requirements of sit-down environment are all around the design principles of different sit-and-rest activities. Finally, the feasibility of the theory is verified by the case of Shanghai residential district design improvement.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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