河北省衡水市节水型住区景观研究

发布时间：2019-05-30 10:46

【摘要】：住区的景观绿地是人们在居住生活中不可缺少的住区“绿肺”,能改善和提高居民们的生活环境质量。在城市建设快速发展的今天,住区的景观建设也得到了飞速发展。但是,目前的住区景观飞速发展是以高消耗着洁净的水资源为代价的,面对水资源紧缺的现状,在可持续发展的大背景下,住区的景观也应做到可持续发展,在水资源利用方面尤为重要。研究住区的节水景观建设将有利于住区景观的可持续发展。国外在节水景观研究方面成果显著,其中不乏对住区节水景观的报道。目前国内研究节水景观仍处于初级阶段,缺乏较系统的研究,有关住区的节水景观的研究仅限于收集和利用雨水资源。本研究分析国内外节水景观研究的成就与不足,以衡水市的住区景观为具体研究对象,选取9个具有代表性的住区,并对样本住区内应用的植物种类、植物配置、铺装材料和形式、景观水体的形式、绿化灌溉模式和用水现状进行实地调研,并结合各个住区物业管理部门提供的相关资料,从节水角度对衡水市住区景观建设的现状进行了分析。总体看来,衡水市的住区景观维护目前还建立在大量消耗洁净水资源的基础上,属于“耗水型园林”,而“耗水”主要体现在水景养护管理、植物配置和养护管理、没有合理利用中水和雨水等非常规水资源上。针对以上问题,本研究从初期的景观规划设计到中期的工程技术,以及后期的景观养护管理等方面提出了一系列建设节水景观的方法或改造措施,主要包括以下几点:住区绿化植物种类的选择、住区绿化植物的配置、建立住区雨水综合利用系统、建立住区中水利用系统、设计建造节水型水景以及改善绿地环境。通过分析研究衡水市的住区节水景观,结合住区大陆·世家名苑的景观现状,为该住区内的景观设计改造方案,给今后衡水市住区节水景观的发展提供参考和建议,达到促进住区景观可持续发展的目的。
[Abstract]:The landscape green space of the residential area is an indispensable "green lung" for people living in the living environment, which can improve and improve the living environment quality of the residents. In the rapid development of the urban construction, the landscape construction of the residential area has also been developed rapidly. However, at present, the rapid development of the residential landscape is at the cost of high consumption of clean water resources, and in the face of the shortage of water resources, the landscape of the residential area should be sustainable development under the great background of sustainable development and is of particular importance in the utilization of water resources. The water-saving landscape construction of the research settlement will be beneficial to the sustainable development of the residential landscape. The result of the study of water-saving landscape in foreign countries is remarkable, including the report of the water-saving landscape of the residential area. At present, the domestic study of water-saving landscape is still in the primary stage, and the research on the water-saving landscape of the residential area is limited to the collection and utilization of the rainwater resources. In this study, the achievements and shortcomings of the study on water-saving landscape at home and abroad are analyzed, and the residential landscape of Hengshui City is the specific research object, and nine representative residential areas are selected, and the types of plants, the plant configuration, the pavement material and the form of the application in the sample living area, the form of the landscape water body are selected, The present situation of residential landscape construction in Hengshui city is analyzed from the view of water-saving. In general, the maintenance of the residential landscape in Hengshui city is still based on a large amount of clean water resources, which belongs to the "water-consumption garden", and the "water consumption" is mainly reflected in the water-scene maintenance management, the plant configuration and the maintenance management, and the non-conventional water resources such as the reclaimed water and the rainwater are not reasonably utilized. In view of the above problems, this study has put forward a series of methods or measures to build water-saving landscape from the initial landscape planning to the medium-term engineering technology, and the landscape conservation management in the later stage, which mainly includes the following points: The arrangement of the residential greening plants, the establishment of the residential area rainwater comprehensive utilization system, the establishment of the water utilization system in the residential area, the design and construction of the water-saving water scene and the improvement of the green space environment. Through the analysis and study of the water-saving landscape of the residential area in Hengshui City, combined with the landscape status of the residential land and the famous family, the paper provides the reference and suggestions for the development of the water-saving landscape in Hengshui City in the future, and achieves the purpose of promoting the sustainable development of the residential landscape.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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