就克林顿在北大的演讲的个案分析试论政治演讲语篇中的人际意义

发布时间：2017-04-27 06:02

本文关键词：就克林顿在北大的演讲的个案分析试论政治演讲语篇中的人际意义，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

【摘要】： 本文以韩礼德的系统功能语法，，话语分析及语用学等理论为依托，从词汇、句子和语篇等层面系统分析了克林顿在北京时的讲话，以期通过个案分析，找出政治演讲语篇中实现人际意义的各类语言手段。通过研究发现，情态动词、时态、祈使结构和人称代词对在此类语篇中实现备种人际意义起了主要作用。它们不仅能实现维护说话者地位、吸引听众并与其建立良好关系等常规人际意义，还能充分体现政治演讲语篇中特有的人际意义，如反映该语篇中说话者的多重目的，揭示说话者在树立权威的同时，又要尽量与听众拉近距离的矛盾等。
【关键词】：政治演讲 人际意义
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：H05
【目录】：

1． Introduction5-6
2． Literature review and theoretical foundation6-9
3． The significance of studying interpersonal meaning in speeches9-10
4． Features of political public speeches10-12
4．1 Features of public speeches10-11
4．2 Features of political speeches11-12
5． Data to be analyzed in the dissertation12
6． Foci of analysis12-13
7． Interpersonal meaning of modality in political speech13-19
7．1 The interpersonal meaning of modal auxiliaries14-18
7．1．1 Interpersonal functions of modal auxiliaries usually used in political speeches15-18
7．1．2 Summary18
7．2．Interpersonal meaning of epistemic modal expressions18-19
7．2．1 Interpersonal functions of epistemic modal expressions in political speeches18-19
7．2．2 Summary19
8． Interpersonal meaning of tense in political speeches19-22
8．1 Interpersonal meaning of tense shift between the past and the simple present19-22
8．1．1 Inlerpersonal function of tense shift on discourse level in political speeches20
8．1．2 IP function of tense shift on sentence level in political speeches20-21
8．1．3 Summary21-22
8．2 The interpersonal meaning of finite tense in political speeches22
8．2．1 Interpersonal function of finite tense used in political speeches22
8．2．2 Summary22
9． Interpersonal meaning of imperativeness in political speeches22-25
9．1 IP meaning of different degrees of imperativeness in political speeches22-25
9．1．1 Imperative meaning expressed through modals23
9．1．2 Imperative meaning conveyed through the structure ”Let me/us．．．”23-24
9．1．3 Imperative meaning realized through ”will”24
9．1．4 Imperative meaning realized through ”if' structure24-25
9．1．5 Imperative meaning inferred in context25
9．2 Summary25
10． Interpersonal meaning of person in political speeches25-30
10．1 IP functions of various pronouns used in political speeches26-29
10．1．1 IP function of the pronoun ”you” in political speeches26-28
10．1．2 Interpersonal function of pronoun ”we” in political speeches28-29
10．1．3 Interpersonal function of other pronouns in political speeches29
10．2 Summary29-30
11． Conclusion30-32
References32-36
Appendix: The full text of US President Clinton's Speech in Beijing University36-40