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《里耶秦简(壹)》字形结构分析

发布时间:2018-07-03 14:42

  本文选题:里耶秦简 + 说文小篆 ; 参考:《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文


【摘要】:里耶秦简是汉字隶变初期具有代表性的文字,反映了战国晚期到秦末期秦文字的情况。本文从字形结构角度,在《里耶秦简(壹)》文字集的所收文字的基础上,展开了分析。本文所做的工作主要在以下几个方面:第一、简述里耶秦简的基本情况,分析研究现状、里耶秦简的研究价值和与说文小篆的比较价值,并说明采用的研究方法及其依据。第二、从说文六书造字方法角度,对里耶秦简内文字按象形、指事、会意、形声的造字方法进行了归类,以此进行定量分析,得出里简中象形字占10.55%,指事字占1.49%,会意字占23.80%,形声字占55.71%,未收字占8.45%,并将之与说文小篆中的相关数据进行了比较分析。第三、分析里耶秦简中较小篆的异构字,按“结构差异”与“非结构差异”进行分析。就有关结构的差异,对异构的区别按照表现、程度进行分类,并结合甲、金、篆、隶等古文字材料,分析造成这种区别的原因;就无关结构的差异,结合汉字书法的规律,总结出其独有的书写风格特点。
[Abstract]:Liye Qin Bamboo slips are representative characters in the early period of the Chinese script transformation, reflecting the situation of Qin characters from the late warring States period to the late Qin Dynasty. From the perspective of glyph structure, this paper analyzes the characters received from the text set of < Liya and Qin Jian (one) >. The work done in this paper is mainly in the following aspects: first, the basic situation of the Qin slips in Liya, the research status quo, the research value of the Qin slips in Liya and the comparative value with the Xiao Zhuan in Shuo Wen are briefly described, and the research methods and their basis are explained. Second, from the perspective of the writing method of the six books, the paper classifies the characters in Liya and Qin bamboo slips according to the pictogram, the meaning, the meaning and the shape and sound, and then carries on the quantitative analysis. It is concluded that the pictographic characters in Li Jian account for 10.55, the words for things account for 1.49, the words for meaning account for 23.80, the phonograms for 55.71, and the uncollected characters for 8.45. and the relative data in Xiaozhuan of Shuowen are compared and analyzed. Thirdly, it analyzes the isomerous characters of smaller seal characters in Liya Qin slips, and analyzes them according to structural difference and non-structural difference. With regard to the differences in structures, the differences between the isomerism are classified according to their performance and degree, and the reasons for such differences are analyzed by combining with ancient script materials such as A, Jin, Zhuan and Li, and the laws of calligraphy of Chinese characters are combined with the differences of unrelated structures. Summarize its unique writing style characteristics.
【学位授予单位】:江西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:H122

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