汉语V黑类动结式的构式研究

发布时间：2021-12-30 04:18

　　动结式是汉语中的一种特殊语法现象。从句法上讲,汉语动结式是由表示动作的谓语动词加上表示结果的补语构成的一种句式;从语义上说,汉语动结式表示一个由致使次事件和结果次事件构成的复杂事件。其分布广泛,能产性高,句式种类多样,结果补语语义指向复杂,因此一直以来成为语言学家们关注的焦点。以往的研究大多将动结式作为一个整体研究而忽略了动结式的个案研究。因此,本文采用Goldberg提出的构式语法为理论框架,以汉语V-黑类动结式为研究对象,探讨其分类及各类的构式义及论元实现机制。汉语V-黑类动结式的主语可为动词的施事,受事,对象,工具等语义角色,甚至可与动词无语义关系,根据主语与动词的语义关系以及结果补语的语义指向,本文将汉语V-黑类动结式分为七个子类,其中四类属于补语语义指向宾语范畴,另外三类属于补语语义指向主语范畴。尽管所有汉语V-黑类动结式都蕴含“致使”义,各子类的具体意义以及论元实现方式却存在差别。除此之外,不同的构式之间可以互相转换,也就是说,不同的构式可以通过凸显不同的角色里描绘同一场景。构式的观点认为,论元结构由构式决定,论元的实现是构式指派的论元和进入构式的动词所指派的语义角色互动的... 

【文章来源】：广东外语外贸大学广东省

【文章页数】：69 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research orientation
    1.2 Rationale and significance of the study
    1.3 Research questions
    1.4 Data collection and methodology of the study
    1.5 Research plan
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Definition of Chinese resultative construction
    2.2 Previous studies of Chinese resultative construction
        2.2.1 Classification of Chinese resultative construction
        2.2.2 Head of Chinese resultative construction
        2.2.3 Semantic orientation of resultative complement
    2.3 A constructional approach to Chinese resultative construction
    2.4 Summary
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Goldberg’s construction grammar
        3.2.1 Definition of construction
        3.2.2 Construction grammar
        3.2.3 Interaction between the verb and the construction
    3.3 English resultative construction
        3.3.1 Classification of English resultative construction
        3.3.2 Constraints on the resultative construction
    3.4 Summary
CHAPTER FOUR A CONSTRUCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF CHINESE V-HEI RC
    4.1 Existence of Chinese V-hei resultative construction
        4.1.1 Syntactic unpredictability of Chinese V-hei resultative construction
        4.1.2 Semantic unpredictability of Chinese V-hei resultative construction
    4.2 Differences between Chinese V-hei RC and its counterpart in English
        4.2.1 Syntactic difference
        4.2.2 Semantic difference
        4.2.3 Constraints difference
    4.3 Classification of Chinese V-hei resultative construction
    4.4 Interaction between the verb and Chinese V-hei resultative construction
        4.4.1 Object-oriented Chinese V-hei resultative construction
        4.4.2 Subject-oriented Chinese V-hei resultative construction
    4.5 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
    5.1 Major findings of the study
    5.2 Limitations and suggestions for future study
REFERENCES



本文编号：3557459