语法隐喻及其在科学语篇中的功能研究
发布时间:2024-05-27 18:39
隐喻研究并非是近期才兴起的。有关它的研究可以追溯到亚里士多德与柏拉图时期。许多学者追随柏拉图视隐喻为一种文字游戏,一种修辞手法。这种研究将隐喻限制在词汇层次。他们的研究对象被称之为词汇隐喻。一些学者也注意到了语法隐喻。随着《功能语法导论》一书的出版,系统的语法隐喻研究体系也建立。众多学者已做出了大量的语法隐喻研究,如胡壮麟,汤普森,韩礼德和董宏乐。这篇论文将语法隐喻做为研究领域,主要分析其在科学语篇中的功能。 因为早期柏拉图的研究,许多学者将隐喻视为一种文字游戏,并认为这类语言现象不能出现在科学语篇中。科学语篇是一种科学研究过程,隐喻被归于应避免使用的一类。随着语言学和系统功能语法的发展,这种观点也备受争议。莱考夫和约翰逊证明我们的思维都是隐喻的。也有很多学者发现隐喻是可以出现在科学语篇中的。韩礼德也写了很多文章证明隐喻在科学语篇中比比皆是。 这篇论文将给出一个隐喻发展史的简要说明,然后将语法隐喻作为研究焦点。研究的理论基础是系统功能语法及韩礼德的语法隐喻理论。韩礼德将语法隐喻分为13类。本文遵循这一划分方式并给出以此划分的理由。本文也将韩礼德的语法理论与实际研究相结合,具体分析科学语...
【文章页数】:98 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One General View on Metaphor
1.1 The Development of the Concept of Metaphor
1.2 Classical Theories and Contemporary Theories of Metaphor
1.2.1 Traditional Theories
1.2.2 Modern Theories
Chapter Two GM Theories of Halliday
2.1 The Development of GM Theories before Halliday
2.2 A Systematical Study of GM---Halliday’s GM Theories
2.2.1 The Initial Treatment of GM
2.2.2 The Treatment of Metaphor under the Framework of Systemic-Functional Approach.
2.2.2.1 Stratification of Language
2.2.2.2 Congruent and Incongruent Realizations
2.2.2.3 Classification of GM
2.2.2.3.1 The Initial Classification Based on the Theory of Meta-function
2.2.2.3.2 The Reclassification of GM of Halliday
2.2.2.3.3 The Significance of this Reclassification
Chapter Three Studies on Scientific Discourse
3.1 The Definition of ESD
3.2 Features of ESD
3.2.1 Technicality and Rationality
3.2.2 Alienation
3.2.2.1 The Feeling of Alienation
3.2.2.2 Seven Reasons Leading to the Feeling of Alienation
Chapter Four GM in ESD
4.1 Application of New Classification in ESD
4.2 Functions of GM in ESD
4.2.1 The Experience-reconstructing Function
4.2.2 Making Use of the Resources Available to Nouns
4.2.3 Taxonomic Organization, a Way to Understand ESD Terms
4.2.4 Logical Progression
4.2.5 Other Minor Functions
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
在校期间科研成果
本文编号:3982953
【文章页数】:98 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One General View on Metaphor
1.1 The Development of the Concept of Metaphor
1.2 Classical Theories and Contemporary Theories of Metaphor
1.2.1 Traditional Theories
1.2.2 Modern Theories
Chapter Two GM Theories of Halliday
2.1 The Development of GM Theories before Halliday
2.2 A Systematical Study of GM---Halliday’s GM Theories
2.2.1 The Initial Treatment of GM
2.2.2 The Treatment of Metaphor under the Framework of Systemic-Functional Approach.
2.2.2.1 Stratification of Language
2.2.2.2 Congruent and Incongruent Realizations
2.2.2.3 Classification of GM
2.2.2.3.1 The Initial Classification Based on the Theory of Meta-function
2.2.2.3.2 The Reclassification of GM of Halliday
2.2.2.3.3 The Significance of this Reclassification
Chapter Three Studies on Scientific Discourse
3.1 The Definition of ESD
3.2 Features of ESD
3.2.1 Technicality and Rationality
3.2.2 Alienation
3.2.2.1 The Feeling of Alienation
3.2.2.2 Seven Reasons Leading to the Feeling of Alienation
Chapter Four GM in ESD
4.1 Application of New Classification in ESD
4.2 Functions of GM in ESD
4.2.1 The Experience-reconstructing Function
4.2.2 Making Use of the Resources Available to Nouns
4.2.3 Taxonomic Organization, a Way to Understand ESD Terms
4.2.4 Logical Progression
4.2.5 Other Minor Functions
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
在校期间科研成果
本文编号:3982953
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/3982953.html