顺应—关联模式视角下《雷雨》中的言语不礼貌研究

发布时间：2024-12-22 00:15

　　人们对言语礼貌的研究方兴未艾,而对言语不礼貌的研究近年来却刚刚兴起,且至今无人从宏观角度对言语不礼貌的全过程,即言语不礼貌在语篇中的触发,发展和消除进行过理论阐释。且之前针对言语不礼貌的研究多是以英文语料为载体,汉语语料的不礼貌研究凤毛麟角。 有鉴于此,本文试图通过分析汉语语料,从而对不礼貌言语使用的全过程进行阐释。具体来说,本文旨在回答以下三个问题,即：在汉语语境的交际中,言语不礼貌是如何被触发的?言语不礼貌触发后,交际是如何进行的?言语不礼貌是如何在交际中消除的?这三个问题构成了言语不礼貌研究的全过程。 杨平(2001)和冉永平(2004)认为言语交际是话语与相关语境成分相互顺应的过程,并在综合顺应理论和关联理论的基础上分别提出关联-顺应模式和顺应-关联模式以解释言语交际过程。本文认为言语交际的过程是话语形式与交际者的认知语境假设相互顺应的过程,认知语境假设的形式是在对相关语境成分进行选择的基础上建立起来的,从而提出本文所采用的交际的顺应-关联模式。该模式主要包括以下观点：第一,认知语境假设的形成是动态性过程；第二,话语交际是话语与认知语境假设的动态顺应过程；第三,交际过程受...

【文章页数】：90 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
List of Figuers
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Significance of the Present Study
    1.2 Outline of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Review of Related Theories
        2.1.1 Leech's Politeness Principle
        2.1.2 Brown and Levinson's Face Theory
        2.1.3 Verschueren's Adaptation Theory
        2.1.4 Sperber and Wilson's Relevance Theory
    2.2 Review of Previous Studies
        2.2.1 Definition of Impoliteness
            2.2.1.1 The Most Appropriate Terminology
            2.2.1.2 Definition of Impoliteness
        2.2.2 Classification of Impoliteness
        2.2.3 Factors Triggering Impoliteness
            2.2.3.1 Culpeper's View
            2.2.3.2 Jay's View
        2.2.4 Impoliteness Strategies
            2.2.4.1 Frameworks of Impoliteness Strategies
            2.2.4.2 Employment of Impoliteness Strategies in Communication
        2.2.5 Responses to Impoliteness
            2.2.5.1 No Responding
            2.2.5.2 Responding:accepting or countering
    2.3 Theoretical Foundations of the Present Study
        2.3.1 Yang Ping's Relevance-adaptation Model
        2.3.2 Ran Yongping's Adaptation-relevance Model
    2.4 Chapter Summary
Chapter Three Methodology
    3.1 Research Questions
    3.2 Data Collection
        3.2.1 Definition of Verbal Impoliteness Reconsidered
        3.2.2 Classification of Verbal Impoliteness Based on the Present Definition
        3.2.3 Selection of the Data
    3.3 Adaptation-relevance Model Developed in This Study
        3.3.1 Inadequacies of Yang's and Ran's Models
        3.3.2 An Adapted Adaptation-relevance Model Based on Ran's Model
        3.3.3 The Main Claims of the Present Model
            3.3.3.1 Dynamics of Cognitive Contextual Assumption
            3.3.3.2 Inter-adaptability between Utterances and Cognitive Contextual Assumption
            3.3.3.3 Guidance of Optimal Relevance Presumption in Communication
            3.3.3.4 Involvement of Strategy-choosing in Communication
    3.4 Chapter Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of Verbal Impoliteness in Thunderstorm
    4.1 Analysis of Triggering of Verbal Impoliteness under the AdaptedAdaptation-relevance Model
        4.1.1 Analysis of Triggering of Speaker-intended Hearer-perceived VerbalImpoliteness
        4.1.2 Analysis of Triggering of Speaker-unintended Hearer-perceived VerbalImpoliteness
    4.2 Analysis of Processing of Verbal Impoliteness under the AdaptedAdaptation-relevance Model
        4.2.1 Analysis of Impoliteness Strategies in Thunderstorm
            4.2.1.1 Impoliteness Strategies in Thunderstorm
            4.2.1.2 Employment of Impoliteness Strategies in Thunderstorm
        4.2.2 Responses of Impoliteness-perceiver
            4.2.2.1 The Option of Not Responding
            4.2.2.2 The Option of Responding
    4.3 Analysis of Termination of Verbal Impoliteness under the AdaptedAdaptation-relevance Model
        4.3.1 Submission to Opponent
        4.3.2 Dominant Third Party Intervention
        4.3.3 Compromise
        4.3.4 Stand-off
        4.3.5 Withdrawal
        4.3.6 Settlement with Further Hidden Conflict
    4.4 Discussion of Verbal Impoliteness in Thunderstorm
    4.5 Chapter Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Findings of the Present Study
    5.2 Limitations of the Present Study and Suggestions for Later Studies
References
Acknowledgements
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