莎士比亚历史剧中的暴力文化

发布时间：2017-12-31 13:00

本文关键词：莎士比亚历史剧中的暴力文化　出处：《青岛科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：莎士比亚是历史剧的集大成者,其历史剧取得的辉煌的成就至今为止仍无人能及。在新时代的背景、语境和方法之下,再来品味莎士比亚的历史剧,其中味道各有所得,这也正是它经久不衰的魅力所在。在当代文化的审美视野中,暴力一直扮演着重要的角色,关于暴力现象的书写在文坛中也一直颇具争议。当前学界对于暴力的研究虽已取得了一定的成果,但很少对其本质特征等方面进行追问,然而这些特征却极具研究价值。本文聚焦莎士比亚的历史剧,从暴力形式和暴力所起的作用两方面分析历史剧内蕴的暴力文化,从而加深对暴力这一文化现象的理解。同时,关于暴力的描写,也有潜在的负面效应,对此进行研究有利于追溯其根源并避免暴力。本文包括七大部分。第一部分分别介绍历史剧的地位及内容、国内外对于历史剧的研究现状以及关于暴力的定义。国外的莎士比亚历史剧研究处于领先水平,尤其是20世纪以来,新历史主义、女性主义、心理学分析、意象派分析等对莎士比亚历史剧研究做出了巨大贡献。第二部分研究男权文化下女性所遭受的暴力,主要从两性关系和性别歧视两方面进行分析。在男权占主导地位的文化背景下,女性的地位、自由都难以得到保障,她们的生活处处都受暴力折磨。第三部分研究宗教的暴力。在伊丽莎白时期的宫廷中,代表罗马教廷的大主教占据着十分重要的地位,他们参与政治并跻身宫廷争斗,使得以他们为代表的宗教充满了血腥的暴力。第四部分研究战争的暴力。在莎士比亚的历史剧中,战争扮演着十分重要的角色。战争不仅使国家遭受暴力的侵蚀,也使人民受到暴力的蹂躏。第五部分研究王权的暴力。王权争夺所产生的暴力轻则伤人性命重则引发内战,滥用王权则会使暴力更加突出,而王权本身所产生的暴力反过来也困扰着国王自己。第六部分研究语言的暴力,很多情况下语言的暴力对于人的伤害会胜过武力。第七部分对莎士比亚历史剧中的暴力文化进行了总结,并更深一步探讨了暴力的根源及危害。针对当今世界的时势,本文也在研究的基础上提出了相应的见解和应对暴力的措施。
[Abstract]:Shakespeare is a master of historical drama of the historical drama has made brilliant achievements so far and no one can. In the background of the new era, the context and methods, and then to taste Shakespeare's historical drama, the taste of their own income, which is the reason for its enduring charm. In the aesthetic field of vision contemporary culture, violence has played an important role on Violence Phenomenon in the literary world in writing has been controversial. The current academic research on the violence has made certain achievements, but few of the essential characteristics of questioning, however, these features have great research value. This paper focuses on Shakespeare's the historical drama, two plays from the form of violence and violent action analysis of violence culture connotation of historical drama, so as to enhance the understanding of the violence of this cultural phenomenon. At the same time, about the violence, there are potential In the negative effect, this study helps to trace its roots and avoid violence. This paper includes seven parts. The first part introduces the status and content of the historical drama, the domestic and foreign research situation about the historical drama and definition about violence. The research of Shakespeare's historical play abroad at the advanced level, especially since twentieth Century, the New History Marxism, feminism, psychoanalysis, Imagist analysis has made great contributions to the study of Shakespeare's historical play. The second part under the patriarchal culture of women's studies suffered violence, mainly analyzes from two aspects of gender relations and gender discrimination. Male dominance in the cultural background, the status of women, are difficult to be free protect their lives everywhere by violent torture. The third part studies the religious violence. At the time of Elizabeth's court, on behalf of the Rome government's education The Archbishop occupies a very important position, their political participation and among the court battle, which represented by their religion is full of bloody violence. The fourth part of the violence of war. In Shakespeare's historical drama, war plays a very important role. Not only make the country suffered erosion war violence, but also the people the ravages of violence. In the fifth part of Wang Quan Wang Quan for the violence. The violence light hurts the life heavy lead to civil war, abuse of Wang Quan will make the violence more prominent, while Wang Quan itself produced violence have also plagued the king himself. The sixth part is the research of language violence, the language of violence in many cases for the damage will be better than force. The seventh part of the culture of violence in Shakespeare's historical plays are summarized, and further discusses the origin and harm to violence. On the basis of the current situation of the world, this article also puts forward the corresponding views and measures to deal with the violence on the basis of the study.

【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.073

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