村上春树非虚构文本叙事研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 14:32

本文关键词： 村上春树非虚构文本叙事　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《地下》和《在约定的场所》是日本作家村上春树为1995年东京发生的地铁沙林毒气邪教袭击事件所著的非虚构文本。村上前后约访了事件的被害者与施害者双方共70位,分别与其单独对谈,打破了将“被害者=无辜=善”的“此侧”同“施害者=污秽=恶”的“彼侧”对立起来的僵化模式,还原了为数众多的受害者的个体面孔。与1995年的日本新闻界相比,当前的媒介舆论环境可说是更加混乱繁杂。媒体追踪快速的新闻热点,放大社交媒体的舆论情绪,简化叙事、模式化报道大行其道。不同于大众媒体对于事件的常规报道,村上采取的是让受害者们自述的方式(即“自传式生命故事”):从出生家庭,讲到故乡童年,从学校生涯,讲到成长心路,再到上班工作、结婚生子,最后到出乎意料地横遭此难……村上让受访者们展示的是其真实性格,表现的是其本来面目。具体研究上,本文先是对两部文本进行剥离,剖出其多重视角,找出其叙事人称(第二章)。接着,第三章,是对村上非虚构文本的叙事意图、叙事准备——调查约访与访谈详情进行介绍。第四章,是对非虚构文本的叙事时间、叙事空间加以研究,列举出其真实性、生动性和贴近性的叙事特征。第五章,则是对村上非虚构文本所采用的“自传式生命故事”的叙事结构详加阐述,对其思想背景追根溯源,总结出其故事结构和话语结构。本文以西方生命故事传播理论作研究背景,从中抽出“自传式生命故事”这一概念视作独立叙事结构,与村上春树的非虚构文本结合加以研究,具有一定的理论与现实意义。
[Abstract]:"Underground" and "in the appointed place" are non-fictional texts written by Japanese writer Haruki Murakami for the attack of the sarin gas cult on the subway in Tokyo on 1995. Murakami interviewed the victims and the victims about the incident. A total of 70 were from both parties. Talking to each other separately, it breaks the rigid pattern of opposing "this side" of "victim = innocent = good" and "the other side" of "perpetrator = filth = evil". Restores the individual faces of many victims. Compared with the Japanese press in 1995, the current media environment is much more chaotic and complicated. The media follow up fast news hot spots. Amplify public opinion in social media, simplify narratives, and stylize reporting. Different from the conventional coverage of events in the mass media. Murakami takes the approach of letting the victims tell their own stories ("autobiographical life stories"): from birth to childhood, from school, to growing up, to working, getting married and having children. Finally to unexpectedly cross this difficult. Murakami asked the interviewees to show its authenticity, performance is its true face. Find out its narrative person (chapter two and chapter three, then, chapter three, is to introduce the narrative intention of Murakami's non-fiction text, narrative preparation-investigation interview and interview details. 4th chapters. It is a study of the narrative time and space of the non-fictional text, enumerating the narrative characteristics of its authenticity, vividness and closeness. Chapter 5th. The narrative structure of "autobiographical life story" adopted by Murakami's nonfiction text is elaborated in detail, and its ideological background is traced back to its source. Based on the western theory of life story communication, this paper draws out the concept of "autobiographical life story" as an independent narrative structure. Combining with Murakami's nonfiction text, it has certain theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.06;G206

【参考文献】