《德伯家的苔丝》原型解读

发布时间：2018-01-20 11:38

  本文关键词： 《德伯家的苔丝》 原型批评 人物 原型结构　出处：《长春理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：托马斯·哈代作为英国维多利亚时代最后一位伟大作家,其小说《德伯家的苔丝》自1891年问世以来就受到广泛关注。虽然小说在问世之初曾遭到毁誉参半的评价,但是随着时间的流逝,这部作品反而愈发展现出迷人的光彩。从神话原型批评的角度对这部小说进行解读,可以加深和拓展对这部作品的理解,发现作品在人物形象和曲折情节背后所隐藏的潜在的原型模式和作者的真实意图,探究出一部作品连接另一部作品的原型结构,从而将我们的文学经验合为一个整体。哈代借助神话原型的回归,不仅为人物活动提供了更加广阔的背景,使人物形象更加栩栩如生,而且赋予了神话原型一定的现代内涵,使小说具有了借古讽今的现实意义。文章以《德伯家的苔丝》为研究对象,从神话原型批评的角度研究该作品,从小说中的人物原型、情节原型、意象原型和环境原型这四个方面进行分析,在分析的基础上探究哈代将神话原型移用到作品创作上的动因,并对神话原型赋予小说的价值和意义进行研究,希望能帮助读者更加全方位地理解哈代真实的创作意图。
[Abstract]:Thomas Hardy was the last great Victorian writer in England. Her novel Tess of the d'Urbervilles has received wide attention since its publication in 1891. Although the novel was evaluated with a mixed reputation at the beginning of its publication, it has gone by with the passage of time. On the contrary, the novel shows more and more charming brilliance. The interpretation of the novel from the perspective of mythological archetypal criticism can deepen and expand the understanding of the work. Discover the latent archetypal pattern and the author's real intention behind the characters and twists and turns, and explore the archetypal structure of one work connecting another. By combining our literary experience as a whole, Hardy not only provides a broader background for the activities of characters, but also makes the characters more lifelike with the help of the return of mythical archetypes. Moreover, it endows the mythological archetype with a certain modern connotation and makes the novel have the realistic significance of alleging the past and the present. The article studies the novel from the perspective of mythological archetype criticism with Tess of the Decaux as the object of study. From the characters prototype, plot prototype, image prototype and environmental prototype of the four aspects of the analysis, on the basis of the analysis to explore Hardy's mythological archetypes used in the creation of the cause. The author also studies the value and significance of mythological archetypes in order to help readers understand Hardy's true creative intention more comprehensively.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I561.074
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本文编号：1448050