《荆棘鸟》的生态女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-01-23 05:26

本文关键词： 生态女性主义自然女性和谐　出处：《四川师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以生态女性主义为理论依托,分析了麦考洛的经典小说《荆棘鸟》,以进一步挖掘其中所蕴含的生态女性主义思想。通过对澳大利亚自然环境的诗意描绘,我们发现麦考洛是一位颇具生态意识的作家。其笔下的自然有机并独立于人类社会而存在,自然界不仅是人类生息繁衍的场所,还是人类的精神家园,自然的命运与人类的命运休戚相关;另一方面,通过对克里一家三代女性故事的描写,麦考洛揭示了女性所遭遇的不公并努力地勾画出一种平等、互惠互补的理想两性关系。这表明麦考洛不仅具有生态意识,也关注女性命运并思考人类的前景,她认为只有两性和谐人类社会才会长治久安。她所提倡的与生态女性主义所提倡的不谋而合:生态女性主义提倡整体性,反对一切形式的压迫,其旨在根除父权制的统治观,建立新型的男性、女性和自然互补互利的和谐发展观。通过对作品的分析,本文肯定了麦考洛是一位具有生态女性主义前瞻意识的作家,她提倡人类必须学会尊重自然,与自然合作和谐共处,此外男性和女性可以并且必须互补互惠,只有建立新型的人与自然、男性与女性之间和谐健康的发展观,人类社会才能长治久安。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of ecological feminism, this paper analyzes McCullough's classic novel, the Thorn Birds, in order to further explore the ecological feminism thought contained therein, and through the poetic description of Australia's natural environment. We find that McCullough is a writer with ecological consciousness, whose nature is organic and independent of human society. Nature is not only the place where human beings live and multiply, but also the spiritual home of human beings. The fate of nature is closely related to that of mankind; On the other hand, by describing the story of the three generations of women in the Kerry family, McCullough reveals the injustice experienced by women and tries to draw a kind of equality. This indicates that Macolo not only has ecological consciousness, but also pays attention to the fate of women and thinks about the future of human beings. She believes that only a harmonious human society between the two sexes will be stable for a long time. What she advocates coincides with that advocated by ecological feminism: ecological feminism advocates integrity and opposes all forms of oppression. Its aim is to eradicate the patriarchal ruling view and establish a new concept of harmonious development that men, women and nature complement each other and benefit each other. Through the analysis of the works. This paper affirms that Macaulo is a forward-looking writer with ecological feminism. She advocates that human beings must learn to respect nature and cooperate with nature in harmony. In addition, men and women can and must complement each other. Only by establishing a new concept of harmonious and healthy development between man and nature, between men and women, can human society be stable for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I611.074

【共引文献】