莫迪亚诺小说中的追寻主题研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 13:21

本文关键词： 帕特里克·莫迪亚诺追寻家园身份历史真相　出处：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：帕特里克·莫迪亚诺是法国当代著名作家,2014年诺贝尔文学奖得主。莫迪亚诺尤为关注现代都市人重压之下的生活和精神状态,他的小说采用了西方传统文学中的追寻主题模式,努力探索现代人的精神危机和出路。本文以莫迪亚诺的多部小说为研究对象,分析其小说“追寻”母题之下人们对“家园”、“身份”和“历史真相”的追寻过程及意义,探讨作家对现代都市个体生存境遇的思考。本论文主要包括三个部分:绪论、正文和结语。绪论主要介绍了莫迪亚诺的生平和创作概况,国内外学者对其作品的研究现状,以及本论文的研究思路和选题意义。正文从三个方面对莫迪亚诺小说的追寻主题展开分析和阐述。第一章首先分析了现代都市个体所面临的家园失落的问题,继而展现了这些个体在家园失落以后为追寻理想家园所进行的种种努力,指出作家追寻理想家园的过程实际上也是呼唤往日家园复归的过程。第二章分析了法国都市的边缘群体所面临的自我身份缺失的问题,作家在作品之中通过寻找“缺席”的父亲,拼接记忆的片段以及重构自我身份等方式,来寻找这些边缘人群遗失的身份,通过展现这些渺小个体追寻自我身份的过程引发了人们对边缘人身份问题的关注。第三章探讨了作家对历史真相的追寻和思考,通过文本与历史的互文,权力话语的颠覆以及历史的文学虚构,莫迪亚诺解构了二战时期法国被占期间的“英雄神话”和“抵抗神话”,重塑了历史人物,还原历史真相。莫迪亚诺以回忆和追寻来挖掘现代社会的病根,展现普通都市个体的精神困境。我从哪里来?我是谁?真相的存在或是不存在,莫迪亚诺对家园、身份和历史真相的一系列追寻也是其对人类生存境遇的哲学思考,他用文学的方式,捕捉到了人类的共同记忆,体现了一个作家对人类命运的终极关怀。
[Abstract]:Patrick Modiano is a famous contemporary French writer. In 2014, Modiano, the Nobel laureate in literature, paid particular attention to the life and mental state under the weight of modern urbanites. His novels adopted the pursuit theme pattern of traditional western literature. This paper tries to explore the spiritual crisis and outlet of modern people. Taking Modiano's many novels as the research object, this paper analyzes the process and significance of people's pursuit of "homeland", "identity" and "historical truth" under the motif of his novel "pursuit". This paper mainly includes three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces Modiano's life and creation, and the current research situation of his works at home and abroad. As well as the research ideas and significance of this thesis. The text from three aspects of the pursuit of the theme of Modiano's novel analysis and exposition. And it shows the efforts that these individuals have made to pursue their ideal homes after their homes have been lost, It is pointed out that the process of writers' pursuit of their ideal homeland is actually the process of calling for the return of their former homelands. Chapter two analyzes the problem of the lack of self-identity faced by the marginal groups in the French cities. In his works, the author seeks the missing identity of these marginal people by searching for the absent father, splicing the fragments of memory, and reconstructing the identity of himself. The process of these small individuals seeking for their own identity has aroused people's attention to the problem of marginal people's identity. Chapter three discusses the writers' pursuit and reflection of historical truth and the intertextuality between texts and history. The subversion of power discourse and historical fiction, Modiano deconstructed the "heroic myth" and "the resistance myth" during the French occupation during World War II, and reshaped the historical figures. To restore the historical truth. Modiano with memory and pursuit to explore the root causes of modern society, showing the spiritual plight of ordinary urban individuals. Where do I come from? Who am I? The existence or non-existence of the truth, Modiano's pursuit of the homeland, identity and historical truth is also his philosophical thinking on the living conditions of human beings. He captures the common memory of mankind in a literary way. It embodies a writer's ultimate concern for the fate of mankind.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I565.074

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