权力模式下《被掩埋的巨人》研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 06:30

  本文选题：石黑一雄 + 权力　； 参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2016年石黑一雄发表第七部长篇小说《被掩埋的巨人》,他将故事背景放在公元前六世纪——亚瑟建立统一王国后几十年间,讲述一对老夫妇埃克索和比特丽丝寻找儿子的旅程。这趟旅途是他们找寻个人记忆之旅,也是两个部族的群体记忆斗争过程。在记忆斗争的背后,实际上充斥着权力的渗透与运作。本论文借助福柯关于“权力”的相关理论,从权力对空间渗透入手梳理权力在小说中的运作模式,分析权力如何实现对生存在空间中的人们的捕获,不同的人面对权力有不同的态度——从完全归顺到奋起反抗。同时探讨作者对现代权力的思考、对当下全世界人类共同命运的关注,启发人们反思权力,反思自我。论文在结构上分为五部分:绪论部分从石黑一雄七部长篇小说基础上总结他的创作呈现出“国际性”特征,即他并不刻意坚守特定区域和种族血统的立场,而是希望突破人为的地域疆界划分,模糊东方/西方、边缘/中心的对立的权力边界,无意于寻求族裔认同的主题,而是关注个人在宏大历史背景下的悲欢离合,来反思人类历史和现实中共同遭遇的问题。同时梳理了国内外研究现状,界定“权力”概念。第一章分析权力如何在空间范围上展开,从夫妇居住的巢穴到修道院,再到巨人冢,通过对三处空间系统的剖析,展现权力隐秘而微观的渗透。第二章探讨了权力对身体的规训。不论是骑士精神还是宗教信仰的力量,权力以对绝对精神操纵完成对身体的规训。高文和僧侣们不仅自身成为驯顺的身体,他们又反过来成为权力的实施者,在权力网络的交互关系中进一步强化权力。第三章论述人物对权力的抵抗。分为“基督”类型和“浮士德”类型,两种类型的抵抗者有自己独特的方式,呈现了不同的意义。结语部分在总结全文基础上,指出作者在这部小说写作中采用的文本策略以对抗权力,揭示作者对普遍人类经验的关注:反抗权力,最终的目的是要公正地对待历史,建立和谐友好的新型社会关系。
[Abstract]:In 2016, Ishihiro Ishikio published his seventh novel, the buried Giant, which takes place in the sixth century B.C.-decades after Arthur established a unified kingdom, about an old couple called Exoch and Beatrice on their journey to find their son. The trip was a personal memory search and a collective memory struggle between the two tribes. Behind the memory struggle, power is actually permeating and operating. With the help of Foucault's theory of "power", this paper combs the mode of operation of power in the novel from the perspective of the infiltration of power into space, and analyzes how power realizes the capture of people living in space. Different people have different attitudes toward power-from total obedience to resistance. At the same time, the author discusses the author's thoughts on modern power and his concern for the common destiny of human beings all over the world in order to enlighten people to reflect on power and self. The paper is divided into five parts in structure: in the introduction part, it is concluded from the basis of Ishihiro's seven novels that his works show an "international" feature, that is, he does not deliberately adhere to the position of particular region and ethnic origin. It is a desire to break through artificial territorial boundaries, to blur the opposing boundaries of power east / west, periphery / center, not to seek the theme of ethnic identity, but to focus on the joys and sorrows of individuals in the grand historical context. To reflect on human history and reality in the common encountered problems. At the same time, combing the domestic and foreign research status, define the concept of "power". The first chapter analyzes how power is spread in space, from the nests of couples to monasteries, and then to giant mounds. Through the analysis of three space systems, it shows the secret and microscopic infiltration of power. The second chapter discusses the discipline of power to the body. Whether it is chivalry or religious power, power exercises the body by manipulating the absolute mind. Gao Wen and monks not only become tame bodies themselves, they in turn act as implementers of power, further reinforcing power in the interaction of power networks. The third chapter discusses the resistance of characters to power. Divided into "Christ" type and "Faust" type, the two types of resistance have their own unique ways, showing different meanings. On the basis of summing up the full text, the conclusion points out the text strategy adopted by the author in the writing of this novel in order to confront the power, and to reveal the author's concern about the universal human experience: to resist the power, the ultimate purpose is to treat history fairly. To establish a harmonious and friendly new type of social relations.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
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本文编号：1872808