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宫本辉小说《避暑地的猫》研究

发布时间:2018-08-22 08:34
【摘要】:宫本辉是日本当代著名的小说家,其长篇小说《避暑地的猫》描写了潜藏在人类心底的恶魔。该小说由简短的导入部分和十二章正文构成。在导入部分中,三十二岁的主人公修平打破了十五年的沉默,向锅野医师讲述了他十七岁时在轻井泽发生的故事。该故事(正文)围绕着别墅主人布施家和别墅长工久保家两个家庭之间的情感纠葛展开。别墅主人不仅与长工的漂亮妻子,而且还与长工的女儿发生了性关系。长工的儿子久保修平对此怀恨在心、萌生杀念。整个故事通过这个难以救赎的事件的当事者修平之口,以淡淡的口吻被讲述出来。与事件相关的人们在轻井泽浓雾的笼罩下,逐渐地失去了理智。总的来说,《避暑地的猫》是一部让人不寒而栗的文学作品。该小说虽有类似推理小说的一面,却又超越了推理小说,深入探究了人性中的善与恶,罪与罚等。由于宫本辉选取主人公修平为叙述者,使小说情节超越了故事本身而不断膨胀。由于该小说选取了有视角限制的第一人称叙述者,因此,读者可以根据自己的理解,剖析各个登场人物的多重性格,并还原出自己心目中的人物形象,进而对该作品的主题进行解读。小说中存在许多未解之谜,读者每读一次就会有新的发现。这也是作品的趣味性和魅力所在。《避暑地的猫》中,用几只猫来象征各种复杂的人性。而且还活用了地下室、生物图谱、雾等象征物,使作品的主题可以有多种解读。虽然登场人物由于愤怒、仇恨、欲望等染指恶行,却也表现出令人感动的善。可以说是一部阐述复杂人性的,具有人文关怀的作品。
[Abstract]:Miyamoto is a famous contemporary Japanese novelist whose novel Cat in the Summer describes the evil hidden in the heart of mankind. The novel consists of a brief introduction and 12 chapters. In the introduction section, the 32-year-old hero Xiuping breaks 15 years of silence and tells the story of what happened to him at the age of 17 in Yoshiwa. The story revolves around the emotional entanglement between the villas and the villas. The owner of the villa had sex not only with the beautiful wife of the longtime worker, but also with the daughter of the longtime worker. Long-term son of the long-term son Kuo-xiu Ping to this grudge, germinating Kill mind. The whole story is told in a faint tone through the flattening mouth of the irredeemable event. The people involved in the incident, shrouded in the mist of light mandarins, gradually lost their senses. Generally speaking, the Summer Cat is a chilling literary work. Although the novel has a similar side of reasoning novel, it transcends the reasoning novel, and probes deeply into the good and evil, crime and punishment in human nature. Because Miyamoto chooses Xiu Ping, the protagonist, as narrator, the plot of the novel expands beyond the story itself. Because the novel selects the first-person narrator with limited perspective, the reader can analyze the multiple characters of each character according to his own understanding, and restore the image of the character in his mind. Then the theme of the work is interpreted. There are many unsolved mysteries in the novel, and the reader finds something new every time he reads it. This is also the interest and charm of the work. In "the Summer Cat," several cats are used to symbolize complex human nature. And the use of basements, biological maps, fog and other symbols, so that the theme of the work can be interpreted in a variety of ways. Although the person involved in anger, hatred, desire and other evil, but also show touching kindness. It can be said that it is a complex human nature, with humanistic care works.
【学位授予单位】:天津理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:I313.074

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