论《哈姆雷特》的不确定性

发布时间：2018-09-14 14:45

【摘要】：自《哈姆雷特》问世以来,这部悲剧就成了各国世界观众和读者的喜爱,更成为文学评论家的宠儿。学者们从不同的层面加以分析,各种观点林立,众说纷纭,不同的观点相互冲突对立,印证了“一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特”的观点。同时也说明这部作品具有不确定性。莎翁在这部悲剧中讨论了许多问题。对于每一个问题我们都会听到截然不同的声音。这部悲剧中的人物沉浸在思考中,而且读者可以感受到主要人物的灵魂处于矛盾挣扎中。并且莎翁让其中的主要人物无分好坏,全部走向死亡。这部悲剧的结局好比一只大军浩浩荡荡走向死亡。善恶同殒,正邪俱丧。在博得观众和读者怜悯同情的同时,也把困惑不安和疑问传递给了读者和观众,因为这个结局没有体现出作者的道德选择和价值判断,反而让人们继续判断、思考和抉择。由于这部作品中的人物在同时同地对同一个问题抱有矛盾的截然不同的观点,因此造成不同时空坐标上的读者、观众和评论家们会对同一个人物勾勒出不同的形象来,有些甚至是完全对立的。对此,笔者认为《哈姆雷特》在对同一问题的认知方面前后矛盾、前后不统一的问题,并且向读者和观众传递了不确定信息。本文通过对比分析、举例等方法来探究该悲剧的在思想艺术方面的不确定性。笔者将从以下三个方面来进行分析:1.对人的认知的不确定性;2.哈姆雷特中人伦关系的不确定性。3.对存在的意义的不确定性。
[Abstract]:Since Hamlet was published, this tragedy has become the favorite of audiences and readers all over the world and the favorite of literary critics. Scholars analyze it from different levels. There are many viewpoints, different opinions and conflicting views, which confirm the viewpoint that there are 1,000 Hamlet in the eyes of a thousand people. It also shows that the work is uncertain. Shakespeare discussed many problems in the tragedy. We hear very different voices for every question. The characters in this tragedy are immersed in thinking, and the reader can feel that the soul of the main character is in conflict. And Shakespeare let one of the main characters not good or bad, all to death. The end of this tragedy is like a great army to death. Both good and evil perished, both good and evil. While winning the sympathy of the audience and readers, the confusion and doubt are transmitted to the readers and the audience, because this outcome does not reflect the moral choice and value judgment of the author, but makes people continue to judge, think and choose. Because the characters in this work have contradictory and different views on the same issue at the same time, it creates different images for readers, viewers and critics of different temporal and spatial coordinates. Some are even completely opposite. In view of this, the author thinks that Hamlet is inconsistent and inconsistent in cognition of the same problem, and transmits uncertain information to readers and viewers. This paper explores the uncertainty of the tragedy in the aspect of ideology and art by means of comparative analysis, examples and other methods. I will analyze the following three aspects: 1. Uncertainty about human cognition. The uncertainty of human relations in Hamlet. Uncertainty about the meaning of existence.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.073

【相似文献】