《为奴十二载》的伦理表达与生活书写
发布时间：2018-11-19 21:29
【摘要】：自传体小说《为奴十二载》以主人公所罗门·诺瑟普屈身为奴的十二年经历为主线,使用倒叙和插叙的手法,成功再现美国南北战争前期惨无人道的奴隶生存状态,真实记录主人公为"回家"而隐忍十二年的心路历程,揭露奴隶制下的残酷人性。以文学伦理学批评为研究视角,沿着"回家"这条伦理主线,通过还原"被卖为奴"发生的"伦理现场",逐一解构小说中的"伦理身份"、"伦理选择"、"伦理意识"等"伦理结"。在伦理意识的驱动下,所罗门选择通过以文字这一独特的文学样式来叙述自己的生活经验,代表整个黑人民族进行伦理控诉,揭露了万恶的奴隶制和暴力等级秩序,奏响了献给黑人种族的赞歌,并表达了反对奴隶制度的伦理诉求,最终推动了废奴运动的进程。
[Abstract]:The autobiographical novel "12 years as a Slave" takes the protagonist Solomon Northrop's 12 years as a slave as the main line, using flashbacks and narration techniques to successfully reproduce the inhuman living conditions of slaves in the early Civil War in the United States. A true record of the protagonist's 12-year journey to Home reveals the cruelty of human nature under slavery. From the perspective of literary ethics criticism, along the main ethical thread of "going home", this paper deconstructs the "ethical identity" and "ethical choice" in the novel by restoring the "ethical scene" which occurs in "sold as a Slave". Ethical consciousness and other ethical knots. Driven by ethical consciousness, Solomon chose to use the unique literary style of writing to describe his life experience, to make ethical accusations on behalf of the entire black people, and to expose the evil slavery and hierarchical order of violence. It played the praises to the black race and expressed the ethical demands against slavery, which eventually promoted the abolitionist movement.
【作者单位】： 江西师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“文学伦理学批评:理论建构与批评实践研究”(编号:13&ZD128) 江西省研究生创新基金项目“《为奴十二载》中的创伤与伦理”(编号:YC2014-S117)
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2343473
[Abstract]:The autobiographical novel "12 years as a Slave" takes the protagonist Solomon Northrop's 12 years as a slave as the main line, using flashbacks and narration techniques to successfully reproduce the inhuman living conditions of slaves in the early Civil War in the United States. A true record of the protagonist's 12-year journey to Home reveals the cruelty of human nature under slavery. From the perspective of literary ethics criticism, along the main ethical thread of "going home", this paper deconstructs the "ethical identity" and "ethical choice" in the novel by restoring the "ethical scene" which occurs in "sold as a Slave". Ethical consciousness and other ethical knots. Driven by ethical consciousness, Solomon chose to use the unique literary style of writing to describe his life experience, to make ethical accusations on behalf of the entire black people, and to expose the evil slavery and hierarchical order of violence. It played the praises to the black race and expressed the ethical demands against slavery, which eventually promoted the abolitionist movement.
【作者单位】： 江西师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“文学伦理学批评:理论建构与批评实践研究”(编号:13&ZD128) 江西省研究生创新基金项目“《为奴十二载》中的创伤与伦理”(编号:YC2014-S117)
【分类号】：I712.074
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