弗洛伊德视角下《法国中尉的女人》中萨拉的自恋现象研究
发布时间：2018-11-21 14:03
【摘要】：著名英国小说家约翰·罗伯特·福尔斯的代表作《法国中尉的女人》在1969年出版后,备受女权主义以及自由主义层面的关注。甚至福尔斯也声称这是一部女权小说,并赞扬女主公萨拉捍卫自由的精神。但严格来讲,萨拉并不是一个纯粹的女权主义者或纯粹的由由捍卫者。本文并不否认批评前辈们对萨拉所作出的女权以及自由主义层面的解读,只是希望在此基础上,通过弗洛伊德的精神分析来探讨萨拉身上的这种"不纯粹性",并将此作为对萨拉研究的一个补充。受到弗洛伊德精神分析学的启发,特别是其中的自恋理论,本文将萨拉作为一个自恋者进行分析。萨拉的自恋特征主要体现在显性的自虐和隐性的同性恋这两个方面。因父亲的移情作用,幼年的萨拉发展到初级自恋阶段。又因未能与法国中尉发展恋情来排遣孤独感,她继续进入二级自恋阶段。之后她将查尔斯作为爱的对象,以此来排遣自我力比多的过多堆积。萨拉成功地弓引诱了查尔斯,但却抛弃了他。最后她似乎又与女诗人克里斯蒂娜有着隐晦的同性恋关系,这一点虽然没有得到福尔斯的肯定,但也得不到否认,因为作者给出太多的隐含信息直指萨拉的女同身份。最终萨拉投身于艺术,实现了自由。本文的研究意义在于,通过对萨拉的分析,有意向大众传达出一种|R极的生·活态度,即要学会如何正确地排遣自我力比多的过多堆积,与此同时,升华力比多是避免悲剧发生的一个有效途径。
[Abstract]:The French Lieutenant's woman, a masterpiece of John Robert Fowles, a famous British novelist, has attracted much attention from feminist and liberal perspectives since it was published in 1969. Even Fowles claimed that it was a feminist novel and praised her mistress Sarah for defending the spirit of freedom. But strictly speaking, Sarah is not a pure feminist or purely by defenders. This article does not deny criticism of the feminist and liberal interpretations of Sarah made by her predecessors, but only hopes to explore the "impure nature" of Sarah through Freud's psychoanalysis. And take this as a supplement to Sarah's research. Inspired by Freud's psychoanalysis, especially the narcissistic theory, this paper analyzes Sarah as a narcissistic. Sarah's narcissism is mainly reflected in two aspects: explicit self-abuse and implicit homosexuality. As a result of the father's transference, Sarah's early development to the stage of primary narcissism. Unable to develop a romantic relationship with a French lieutenant, she went on to a second-level narcissism. She then made Charles the object of love to dispel the excessive accumulation of self-libido. Sarah succeeded in luring Charles with her bow, but abandoned him. In the end, she seemed to have an obscure homosexual relationship with the poet Christina, which was not recognized by Fowles, but could not be denied because the author gave too much implicit information about Sarah's lesbian identity. Eventually Sarah devoted herself to art and realized her freedom. The significance of this study is that, through the analysis of Sarah, it is intended to convey to the public an attitude of living and living, that is, to learn how to correct the excessive accumulation of self-libido, and at the same time, Sublimation of libido is an effective way to avoid tragedy.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2347191
[Abstract]:The French Lieutenant's woman, a masterpiece of John Robert Fowles, a famous British novelist, has attracted much attention from feminist and liberal perspectives since it was published in 1969. Even Fowles claimed that it was a feminist novel and praised her mistress Sarah for defending the spirit of freedom. But strictly speaking, Sarah is not a pure feminist or purely by defenders. This article does not deny criticism of the feminist and liberal interpretations of Sarah made by her predecessors, but only hopes to explore the "impure nature" of Sarah through Freud's psychoanalysis. And take this as a supplement to Sarah's research. Inspired by Freud's psychoanalysis, especially the narcissistic theory, this paper analyzes Sarah as a narcissistic. Sarah's narcissism is mainly reflected in two aspects: explicit self-abuse and implicit homosexuality. As a result of the father's transference, Sarah's early development to the stage of primary narcissism. Unable to develop a romantic relationship with a French lieutenant, she went on to a second-level narcissism. She then made Charles the object of love to dispel the excessive accumulation of self-libido. Sarah succeeded in luring Charles with her bow, but abandoned him. In the end, she seemed to have an obscure homosexual relationship with the poet Christina, which was not recognized by Fowles, but could not be denied because the author gave too much implicit information about Sarah's lesbian identity. Eventually Sarah devoted herself to art and realized her freedom. The significance of this study is that, through the analysis of Sarah, it is intended to convey to the public an attitude of living and living, that is, to learn how to correct the excessive accumulation of self-libido, and at the same time, Sublimation of libido is an effective way to avoid tragedy.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 郑岚;;“法国中尉的女人”——萨拉的女性主义解读[J];文学界(理论版);2011年10期
2 王卫新;;《法国中尉的女人》中萨拉的隐身与现身[J];浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版);2008年04期
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