《白比姆黑耳朵》的生态伦理思想探究

发布时间：2018-12-14 20:56

【摘要】：加夫里尔·尼古拉耶维奇·特罗耶波尔斯基是20世纪俄罗斯文学史上以农村和自然为创作题材的作家,其代表作《白比姆黑耳朵》发表于1971年,作品的发表为作家赢得了广泛声誉,作家因此荣获苏联国家奖。本论文从生态伦理学的视角探究《白比姆黑耳朵》中人与动物、人与自然的关系,通过对这两种关系的论述分析作家深刻的生态忧患意识及生态伦理观,表达作家对人与自然和谐相处的呼唤。本论文由引言、正文、结语三部分构成。引言部分:首先,概述特罗耶波尔斯基的生平;其次,简要论述选题意义;然后,对目前国内外研究现状进行分析;最后,阐明本论文的主要研究内容、研究方法及创新点。正文分四章加以论述:第一章,生态伦理学的界定及相关理论。从生态伦理学的定义、产生过程及相关理论来阐述生态伦理学。第二章,通过对《白比姆黑耳朵》中生态伦理思想进行分析,表达了作家对“善”的生态伦理观的赞扬,对人对动物“恶”的批判,小说中的“善”具体表现为“爱”、“同情”、“同乐”等思想,“恶”则表现为人对动物的欺骗、贩卖,甚至虐杀。作家试图通过以善涤恶救赎灵魂,彰显其深刻的生态忧患意识及道德责任感。小说中动物与自然和谐统一,动物是自然的有机组成部分。第三章,表达作家对人与自然和谐共生的呼唤,只有回归自然,复归本我,才能弥补狭隘的人类中心主义思想,构建和谐天人关系,这也是生态伦理学的终极目标。本篇论文以国内外的生态伦理学作为理论支撑,采用文献研究法、文本分析法以及归纳总结法等研究方法。结语部分是对全文的概括总结,通过分析特罗耶波尔斯基此部小说的内容与形式特征,探究作品中蕴含的深刻生态伦理思想,而遵循这些生态伦理观念正是构建和谐天人关系的必由之路。
[Abstract]:Gavrill Nikolayevich Troyebolski is a writer in the history of Russian literature in the 20th century who wrote about the countryside and nature. His masterpiece, White Beeem Black ear, was published in 1971. The publication of the work won a wide reputation for the writer and won the Soviet National Award. From the perspective of ecological ethics, this paper explores the relationship between man and animals, between man and nature and between man and nature from the perspective of ecological ethics, and analyzes the writer's profound consciousness of ecological distress and ecological ethics through the discussion of these two relationships. Express the writer's call for harmony between man and nature. This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. Introduction: first of all, it summarizes the life of Troye Polsky; secondly, briefly discusses the significance of the topic; then, analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad; finally, clarifies the main research content, research methods and innovation points of this paper. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter, the definition of ecological ethics and related theories. From the definition of ecological ethics, production process and related theories to elaborate ecological ethics. In the second chapter, through the analysis of the ecological ethics in the Black ear of Pabim, the author expresses his praise for the ecological ethics of "good" and his criticism of the "evil" of animals. The "good" in the novel is manifested as "love". "sympathy", "fun" and other ideas, "evil" is manifested in the deception of animals, trafficking, and even killing. The writer tries to show his deep consciousness of ecological distress and moral responsibility by purging his soul with good and evil. In the novel, animals are harmonious and United with nature, and animals are an organic part of nature. The third chapter expresses the writer's call for harmony and symbiosis between man and nature. Only when we return to nature and return to our original self can we make up for the narrow anthropocentrism and construct harmonious relationship between man and nature. This is the ultimate goal of ecological ethics. In this paper, ecological ethics at home and abroad as theoretical support, the use of literature research, text analysis and summary of research methods. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text, through the analysis of the content and formal characteristics of the novel by Troye Polsky, the paper explores the profound ecological ethics thought contained in the works. Following these ecological ethics is the only way to construct harmonious relationship between man and nature.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I512.074

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