《灿烂千阳》的女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-01-29 06:51

本文关键词： 《灿烂千阳》女性主义压迫觉醒反抗　出处：《中国地质大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：阿富汗裔美籍作家卡勒德·胡赛尼于2003年凭借其处女作《追风筝的人》一举成名,并登上了世界文学的舞台。2007年,他的第二部小说《灿烂千阳》一经出版,就赢得了评论界的一致好评。作为第一位用英语书写阿富汗历史的美籍阿富汗裔作家,他将其作品深深地植根于阿富汗文化。《灿烂千阳》以阿富汗战乱为背景,描述了一个感人至深的故事,展现了半个世纪阿富汗妇女所要忍耐的种种遭遇。胡赛尼的两部作品展示了一个不一样的阿富汗,使世人对阿富汗有了全新的认识。本文拟从女性主义角度对胡赛尼的《灿烂千阳》进行解读,以女性主义批评理论为依据,通过描述主人公玛丽亚姆和莱拉面对来自家庭和社会的压迫,从忍耐到觉醒再到反抗的过程,诠释了玛丽亚姆和莱拉由敌对走向团结互助的生死情谊,揭示了父权制社会对女性的排斥和压制,指出女性只有团结起来勇敢地反对男权的压迫,才能实现自身的解放。该论文共分五部分：第一章引言部分概略介绍卡勒德·胡赛尼以及他的两部小说,回顾国内外对《灿烂千阳》的研究。第二章主要介绍女性主义的发展史,发展阶段,以及女性主义批评。第三章描述了两位女主人公正是在强大的父权制从家庭和社会两个方面的渗透下,一步步迷失了自我,丧失了人格的主体性。第四章展现了两位女主人公面对不幸,从默默忍受到意识觉醒的过程。第五章描述了玛丽亚姆和莱拉在独立的女性意识的引导下,反抗父权制社会并获得了平等和自由。最后一章结论部分,指出《灿烂千阳》中两位女主人公的经历为饱受压迫的女性指引了一条光明的道路：女性只有通过坚持不懈的抗争和对自我的寻求,才能找到自我,实现男女平等,获得独立和自主。
[Abstract]:Afghan American writer Khaled Husseini made his name in 2003 with his debut book Kite Runner and made it onto the stage of world literature. 2007. His second novel, brilliant Qianyang, has won critical acclaim since it was published. As the first American Afghan writer to write the history of Afghanistan in English. His work is deeply rooted in Afghan culture. "brilliant Qianyang" takes the war in Afghanistan as the background, describing a touching story. A half-century of suffering for Afghan women. Two works by Husseini show a different Afghanistan, giving the world a new understanding of Afghanistan. Based on the feminist criticism theory, this paper attempts to interpret Houseni's brilliant Qianyang by describing the protagonists Mariam and Leila to face the oppression from family and society. From patience to awakening to resistance, Mariam and Leila interpret the friendship of life and death from hostility to solidarity, and reveal the rejection and oppression of women in patriarchal society. It is pointed out that women can realize their liberation only if they unite and bravely oppose the oppression of male power. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first chapter is a brief introduction to Calder Husseini and his two novels, reviewing the domestic and foreign research on "brilliant Qianyang". The second chapter mainly introduces the history of feminism. The third chapter describes that the two heroines lost themselves step by step under the strong patriarchal system from both family and society. Chapter 4th shows the process of two heroines facing misfortune, from silently enduring to conscious awakening. Chapter 5th describes Mariam and Leila under the guidance of independent female consciousness. Resisting patriarchal society and obtaining equality and freedom. Conclusion of the last chapter. The author points out that the experience of the two heroines in "brilliant Qianyang" shows a bright path for the oppressed women: women can find themselves only through persistent struggle and self-seeking. Achieving equality between men and women and gaining independence and autonomy.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

【相似文献】