茅盾和李无影农村小说比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 18:17

本文关键词： 农村小说现实主义真实性农民形象　出处：《烟台大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自古以来，农业对中韩两国的社会发展都起到了至关重要的作用。农业文明对两国的文化发展更是有着不可否定的重大影响。在两国漫长的封建时期以及艰难的民族解放的过程中，农民这一伟大的群体都起到主力军的作用,他们的功劳不可磨灭。正是如此，中韩两国的作家都将创作的注意力投向农村和农民。茅盾和李无影在中韩两国农村小说的发展史上都占有重要的地位，他们的《农村三部曲》和《第一课第一章》，《土地的奴隶》更是极具代表性的优秀作品。本文将以这两组作品为中心，对两位作家的农民小说进行对比，主要从作品的创作背景，作品的现实主义创作方法，，以及作品的主题意识进行比较。希望能对中韩两国农村小说研究有一定的参照作用。本文首先对作品创作的背景进行研究，两位作者在相似的历史背景下，采取了相似的题材，但是在创造人物形象，以及在选择改变农村现状的方法上，两位作家却做出了不同的选择，这也正是两部作品的差异所在。其次，重点对两位作家现实主义的创作方法进行比较。此章分为两个部分，第一部分对比两位作家的作品的真实性，第二部分对比典型环境下的典型人物形象。通过对作品现实主义创作手法的研究，肯定两部作品的真实性，突出表现中韩两国农村和农民的悲惨状况。最后，对比两组作品的主题意识。两组作品都深深地表现出农民对土地的热爱，通过对比突出中国当时出现新一代的农民，他们对待土地的态度已发生改变。在茅盾的农村小说中，面对帝国主义以及本国的封建势力，他赞成农民要进行革命，所以他的作品中主要体现了反抗意识。相反，在李无影的作品中，他并未指出未来农民的出路，而是隐晦地提到通过教育进行启蒙运动，但是迫于当时韩国的社会现实，并未清晰明确地表达这种意识。这种表达上的差别，不仅是由于中韩两国当时社会环境不同，更是由于茅盾和李无影作家本身意识上存在差异。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times. Agriculture has played a vital role in the social development of both China and South Korea. Agricultural civilization has had an undeniable and significant impact on the cultural development of the two countries. During the long feudal period and the difficult national liberation of the two countries, In the process. The great group of peasants played the role of the main force, and their contributions were indelible. That was the case. Both Chinese and Korean writers have turned their attention to the countryside and farmers. Mao Dun and Li Wuying have played an important role in the history of the development of Chinese and Korean rural novels. Their "rural trilogy" and "the first chapter of lesson one", "the slave of the land" are the most representative excellent works. This article will take these two groups of works as the center, carries on the contrast to the two writers' farmer novel. This paper mainly compares the background of the works, the realistic creation methods of the works and the theme consciousness of the works. It is hoped that it can be used as a reference for the study of the rural novels between China and South Korea. In this paper, the background of the creation of works is first studied. Under the similar historical background, the two authors adopt similar themes, but in the creation of characters, and in the choice of changing the current situation in rural areas. However, the two writers have made different choices, which is exactly the difference between the two works. Secondly, the emphasis is on the comparison of the two writers' realistic writing methods. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part contrasts the authenticity of the two writers' works, the second part contrasts the typical characters in the typical environment. Through the study of the realistic creative techniques of the works, the author affirms the authenticity of the two works. Highlight the tragic situation of rural and farmers in China and South Korea. Finally, compare the theme of the two groups of works. The two groups of works both deeply show the love of land farmers. By contrasting and highlighting the emergence of a new generation of peasants in China, their attitude towards land has changed. In Mao Dun's rural novels, he faces imperialism and the feudal forces of his own country. He agreed that peasants should carry out revolution, so his works mainly reflected the consciousness of resistance. On the contrary, in Li Wuying's works, he did not point out the way out for peasants in the future. Rather, there was an implicit reference to the Enlightenment through education, but under the social realities of Korea at that time, there was no clear expression of this consciousness, and the difference in expression. Not only because the social environment of China and South Korea was different, but also because Mao Dun and Li Wuying had different consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106-03

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