论《遥望》的叙事策略

发布时间：2018-03-17 17:13

本文选题：《遥望》　切入点：叙事策略　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《遥望》是一部叙事手法极其精湛的小说,它运用多种叙事手段,刻意营造广阔的时空背景和原始的文化风情,构建出一种让人回味无穷的虚构时空,蕴含着不同于一般小说的深刻涵义,已被誉为后现代小说叙事的经典。本论文将以叙事学及相关理论为依据,对小说《遥望》进行深入研究,力争做到详尽全面,科学合理。论文一方面承袭经典叙事学的传统研究模式,深入文本内部进行叙事解读，一方面尽可能突破经典叙事学的封闭式研究,汲取后经典叙事学关于后殖民、历史叙事等相关理论，将小说置于更大的文化语境进行考察,挖掘潜隐在其叙事艺术策略背后的文化思考,以期推动对作家翁达杰和小说《遥望》的研究。本文由导论、正文和结论三部分组成。主要内容如下：第一部分是导论。导论部分介绍了加拿大著名作家迈克尔·翁达杰及其代表作品，梳理了国内外对翁达杰作品的研究情况，阐明了从叙事学角度对翁达杰小说《遥望》进行研究的意义，同时提出本文研究宗旨：既关注小说《遥望》的叙事艺术，也注重探询叙事策略运用对深化文章主题的重要作用及其背后的人文内涵。第二部分是正文，由三部分组成：第一章从经典叙事学角度入手，以三位主人公的经历为切入点，通过叙述视角和叙事话语等方面，分析叙事策略在“农场”与“离开农场”两个场景描写中的应用。小说运用多重聚焦方式和话语形式,以广阔的时空为背景,为读者营造一种身临其境之感,同时留下叙事的空白,以引导他们主动思索小说的深层意义。第二章从历史叙事角度出发，探讨小说《遥望》人物角色塑造上运用的移位和替代的叙事策略。同时这些不断重叠反复的故事设置又蕴含了翁达杰对过去与现在后殖民世界的思考，，表现了翁达杰的历史观。第三章论述了小说《遥望》最明显的叙事策略——跨界，即融合、跨越生命与艺术的边界。这一策略的运用有利于推动全文主题的深化与发展。同时本章基于阿兰·巴迪乌的事件哲学相关理论,进一步探究小说主题：和平共存的道德观。随着小说人物试图理解那些给他们带来伤痛的过去，翁达杰提醒读者注意那些对社会边缘的人以及那些被忽视的世界的不公。最后一部分是结论，这部分主要对前面的论述进行总结，点出本文的主旨。
[Abstract]:"Vision" is a novel with exquisite narrative techniques. It uses a variety of narrative methods to deliberately create a broad space-time background and primitive cultural amorous feelings, thus creating a fictional space-time with endless afterthought. It contains profound meanings different from ordinary novels and has been praised as the classic narrative of postmodern novels. On the basis of narratology and related theories, this thesis will deeply study the novel "Vision", and strive to be comprehensive, scientific and reasonable. On the one hand, the thesis inherits the traditional research mode of classical narratology. On the one hand, it breaks through the closed research of classical narratology, draws on the relevant theories of post-classical narratology, such as post-colonial, historical narration and so on, on the one hand, puts the novel in a larger cultural context to investigate. Explore the cultural thinking hidden behind his narrative art strategy in order to promote the study of the writer Ong Daget and his novel Vision. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows:. The first part is an introduction. The introduction introduces the famous Canadian writer Michael Ondajie and his representative works, and combs the research situation of Ondaghi's works at home and abroad. This paper expounds the significance of the study of Weng Da Jie's novel "Vision" from the perspective of narratology, and puts forward the purpose of this study: paying attention to the narrative art of the novel "Vision". It also pays attention to exploring the important role of narrative strategy in deepening the theme of the article and the humanistic connotation behind it. The second part is the text, which consists of three parts:. The first chapter starts from the classical narratology angle, with the experience of the three protagonists as the breakthrough point, through the narrative perspective and narrative discourse, etc. This paper analyzes the application of narrative strategy in the description of "Farm" and "leaving the Farm". The novel uses multiple focus and discourse forms to create a sense of reality for readers in the context of a wide space and time. At the same time, the blank narrative is left to guide them to think about the deep meaning of the novel. In the second chapter, from the perspective of historical narration, This paper probes into the shifting and alternative narrative strategies used in the characterization of the characters in the novel "Vision". At the same time, these overlapping and repeated story settings contain Ong Daget's thinking on the past and present post-colonial world, which shows Ondachet's view of history. The third chapter discusses the most obvious narrative strategy of the novel, the Cross-Border, that is, fusion. The use of this strategy is conducive to the deepening and development of the full text. At the same time, this chapter is based on Alain Badiu's theory of event philosophy. Further explore the theme of the novel: the moral concept of peaceful coexistence. As the characters try to understand the past that hurts them Ong Daget reminds readers of the injustice to the marginalized and to the neglected world. The last part is the conclusion, which summarizes the previous discussion and points out the main purpose of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I711.074

【共引文献】